Can't write to file /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness (ubuntu)












13















I am trying to change the brightness by overwriting the value on this file:



sudo echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness
-bash: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness: Permission denied


It doesn't work even when using sudo. However if I switch to super-user with su, it works. Why is that?










share|improve this question













migrated from stackoverflow.com Oct 7 '12 at 20:45


This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.























    13















    I am trying to change the brightness by overwriting the value on this file:



    sudo echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness
    -bash: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness: Permission denied


    It doesn't work even when using sudo. However if I switch to super-user with su, it works. Why is that?










    share|improve this question













    migrated from stackoverflow.com Oct 7 '12 at 20:45


    This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.





















      13












      13








      13


      6






      I am trying to change the brightness by overwriting the value on this file:



      sudo echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness
      -bash: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness: Permission denied


      It doesn't work even when using sudo. However if I switch to super-user with su, it works. Why is that?










      share|improve this question














      I am trying to change the brightness by overwriting the value on this file:



      sudo echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness
      -bash: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness: Permission denied


      It doesn't work even when using sudo. However if I switch to super-user with su, it works. Why is that?







      linux sudo brightness su






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Sep 19 '12 at 23:44







      Kei Nivky











      migrated from stackoverflow.com Oct 7 '12 at 20:45


      This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.









      migrated from stackoverflow.com Oct 7 '12 at 20:45


      This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.
























          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          13














          The error happens because sudo elevates permissions for the command (sudo echo 5) but not the redirection to write the file (> /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness). The actual bash shell needs permission to write, which is why it fails with sudo but works as root.



          You can work around this by running the tee command as root to write to the file:



          echo 5 | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness


          Note that this will also echo "5" to your terminal. This is a normal side effect of the tee command.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Credit goes to @duskwuff for the clever tee solution

            – mguymon
            Sep 20 '12 at 0:45






          • 5





            I can't take credit for coming up with that -- it's a bit of UNIX folklore I picked up from who-knows-where.

            – duskwuff
            Sep 20 '12 at 2:15











          • not working for me with /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_sclk_od cannot change the value

            – alexela
            Sep 15 '17 at 20:25



















          2














          If you didn't want 5 to be echoed this also works:



          sudo sh -c 'echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness'





          share|improve this answer































            0














            I've been struggling with this problem on my VAIO VPCEG for quite a time. After doing everything mentioned in every forum I found something interesting:



            After changing the boot parameter acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor and trying to manually change /sys/class/backlight/[vendor - in my case intel_backlight]/brightness, I realized that changing permission to this file from root to my user and restarting acpid service, this would allow me to use brightness keys flawlessly.






            share|improve this answer

































              0














              As written in the Arch wiki (link), by default, only root can change the brightness by this method. To allow users in the video group to change the brightness, a udev rule such as the following can be used:



              % cat /etc/udev/rules.d/backlight.rules
              ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chgrp video /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"
              ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chmod g+w /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"


              Then you need to add your user to the video group. After that this should work:



              echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness





              share|improve this answer

































                -1














                the below solutions works fine for me..



                i am posting it as answer so that others might get help:



                change the permission:



                sudo chmod a+rw /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                now change brightness:



                echo 400 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                in your case it would be: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness






                share|improve this answer
























                • Welcome to Super User! Please don't add "thanks" as answers. Invest some time in the site and you will gain sufficient privileges to upvote answers you like, which is the Super User way of saying thank you.

                  – DavidPostill
                  Jun 29 '15 at 13:51











                • In addition you didn't really answer the question, which was "Why is that?"

                  – DavidPostill
                  Jun 29 '15 at 13:52











                • thanks a lot.. for the information and really sorry.. just because of me.. you wasted your important time for guiding me..i will make sure this doesn't happen again

                  – noobdeveloper99
                  Jun 29 '15 at 15:49













                • It is not good practice to allow everyone to read and write a system config file like that.

                  – lindhe
                  Dec 18 '15 at 15:15













                • I have some scenarios, where the screen starts functioning, yet the backlight value is still 0,

                  – ransh
                  Nov 26 '16 at 21:22











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                5 Answers
                5






                active

                oldest

                votes








                5 Answers
                5






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                13














                The error happens because sudo elevates permissions for the command (sudo echo 5) but not the redirection to write the file (> /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness). The actual bash shell needs permission to write, which is why it fails with sudo but works as root.



                You can work around this by running the tee command as root to write to the file:



                echo 5 | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness


                Note that this will also echo "5" to your terminal. This is a normal side effect of the tee command.






                share|improve this answer
























                • Credit goes to @duskwuff for the clever tee solution

                  – mguymon
                  Sep 20 '12 at 0:45






                • 5





                  I can't take credit for coming up with that -- it's a bit of UNIX folklore I picked up from who-knows-where.

                  – duskwuff
                  Sep 20 '12 at 2:15











                • not working for me with /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_sclk_od cannot change the value

                  – alexela
                  Sep 15 '17 at 20:25
















                13














                The error happens because sudo elevates permissions for the command (sudo echo 5) but not the redirection to write the file (> /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness). The actual bash shell needs permission to write, which is why it fails with sudo but works as root.



                You can work around this by running the tee command as root to write to the file:



                echo 5 | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness


                Note that this will also echo "5" to your terminal. This is a normal side effect of the tee command.






                share|improve this answer
























                • Credit goes to @duskwuff for the clever tee solution

                  – mguymon
                  Sep 20 '12 at 0:45






                • 5





                  I can't take credit for coming up with that -- it's a bit of UNIX folklore I picked up from who-knows-where.

                  – duskwuff
                  Sep 20 '12 at 2:15











                • not working for me with /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_sclk_od cannot change the value

                  – alexela
                  Sep 15 '17 at 20:25














                13












                13








                13







                The error happens because sudo elevates permissions for the command (sudo echo 5) but not the redirection to write the file (> /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness). The actual bash shell needs permission to write, which is why it fails with sudo but works as root.



                You can work around this by running the tee command as root to write to the file:



                echo 5 | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness


                Note that this will also echo "5" to your terminal. This is a normal side effect of the tee command.






                share|improve this answer













                The error happens because sudo elevates permissions for the command (sudo echo 5) but not the redirection to write the file (> /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness). The actual bash shell needs permission to write, which is why it fails with sudo but works as root.



                You can work around this by running the tee command as root to write to the file:



                echo 5 | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness


                Note that this will also echo "5" to your terminal. This is a normal side effect of the tee command.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Sep 19 '12 at 23:54









                mguymonmguymon

                24625




                24625













                • Credit goes to @duskwuff for the clever tee solution

                  – mguymon
                  Sep 20 '12 at 0:45






                • 5





                  I can't take credit for coming up with that -- it's a bit of UNIX folklore I picked up from who-knows-where.

                  – duskwuff
                  Sep 20 '12 at 2:15











                • not working for me with /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_sclk_od cannot change the value

                  – alexela
                  Sep 15 '17 at 20:25



















                • Credit goes to @duskwuff for the clever tee solution

                  – mguymon
                  Sep 20 '12 at 0:45






                • 5





                  I can't take credit for coming up with that -- it's a bit of UNIX folklore I picked up from who-knows-where.

                  – duskwuff
                  Sep 20 '12 at 2:15











                • not working for me with /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_sclk_od cannot change the value

                  – alexela
                  Sep 15 '17 at 20:25

















                Credit goes to @duskwuff for the clever tee solution

                – mguymon
                Sep 20 '12 at 0:45





                Credit goes to @duskwuff for the clever tee solution

                – mguymon
                Sep 20 '12 at 0:45




                5




                5





                I can't take credit for coming up with that -- it's a bit of UNIX folklore I picked up from who-knows-where.

                – duskwuff
                Sep 20 '12 at 2:15





                I can't take credit for coming up with that -- it's a bit of UNIX folklore I picked up from who-knows-where.

                – duskwuff
                Sep 20 '12 at 2:15













                not working for me with /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_sclk_od cannot change the value

                – alexela
                Sep 15 '17 at 20:25





                not working for me with /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_sclk_od cannot change the value

                – alexela
                Sep 15 '17 at 20:25













                2














                If you didn't want 5 to be echoed this also works:



                sudo sh -c 'echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness'





                share|improve this answer




























                  2














                  If you didn't want 5 to be echoed this also works:



                  sudo sh -c 'echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness'





                  share|improve this answer


























                    2












                    2








                    2







                    If you didn't want 5 to be echoed this also works:



                    sudo sh -c 'echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness'





                    share|improve this answer













                    If you didn't want 5 to be echoed this also works:



                    sudo sh -c 'echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness'






                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered May 23 '15 at 17:42









                    raphaelraphael

                    211




                    211























                        0














                        I've been struggling with this problem on my VAIO VPCEG for quite a time. After doing everything mentioned in every forum I found something interesting:



                        After changing the boot parameter acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor and trying to manually change /sys/class/backlight/[vendor - in my case intel_backlight]/brightness, I realized that changing permission to this file from root to my user and restarting acpid service, this would allow me to use brightness keys flawlessly.






                        share|improve this answer






























                          0














                          I've been struggling with this problem on my VAIO VPCEG for quite a time. After doing everything mentioned in every forum I found something interesting:



                          After changing the boot parameter acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor and trying to manually change /sys/class/backlight/[vendor - in my case intel_backlight]/brightness, I realized that changing permission to this file from root to my user and restarting acpid service, this would allow me to use brightness keys flawlessly.






                          share|improve this answer




























                            0












                            0








                            0







                            I've been struggling with this problem on my VAIO VPCEG for quite a time. After doing everything mentioned in every forum I found something interesting:



                            After changing the boot parameter acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor and trying to manually change /sys/class/backlight/[vendor - in my case intel_backlight]/brightness, I realized that changing permission to this file from root to my user and restarting acpid service, this would allow me to use brightness keys flawlessly.






                            share|improve this answer















                            I've been struggling with this problem on my VAIO VPCEG for quite a time. After doing everything mentioned in every forum I found something interesting:



                            After changing the boot parameter acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor and trying to manually change /sys/class/backlight/[vendor - in my case intel_backlight]/brightness, I realized that changing permission to this file from root to my user and restarting acpid service, this would allow me to use brightness keys flawlessly.







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Nov 13 '13 at 22:10









                            Moses

                            9,1142158106




                            9,1142158106










                            answered Nov 13 '13 at 21:48









                            user273880user273880

                            1




                            1























                                0














                                As written in the Arch wiki (link), by default, only root can change the brightness by this method. To allow users in the video group to change the brightness, a udev rule such as the following can be used:



                                % cat /etc/udev/rules.d/backlight.rules
                                ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chgrp video /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"
                                ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chmod g+w /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"


                                Then you need to add your user to the video group. After that this should work:



                                echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness





                                share|improve this answer






























                                  0














                                  As written in the Arch wiki (link), by default, only root can change the brightness by this method. To allow users in the video group to change the brightness, a udev rule such as the following can be used:



                                  % cat /etc/udev/rules.d/backlight.rules
                                  ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chgrp video /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"
                                  ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chmod g+w /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"


                                  Then you need to add your user to the video group. After that this should work:



                                  echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness





                                  share|improve this answer




























                                    0












                                    0








                                    0







                                    As written in the Arch wiki (link), by default, only root can change the brightness by this method. To allow users in the video group to change the brightness, a udev rule such as the following can be used:



                                    % cat /etc/udev/rules.d/backlight.rules
                                    ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chgrp video /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"
                                    ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chmod g+w /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"


                                    Then you need to add your user to the video group. After that this should work:



                                    echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness





                                    share|improve this answer















                                    As written in the Arch wiki (link), by default, only root can change the brightness by this method. To allow users in the video group to change the brightness, a udev rule such as the following can be used:



                                    % cat /etc/udev/rules.d/backlight.rules
                                    ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chgrp video /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"
                                    ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", KERNEL=="acpi_video0", RUN+="/bin/chmod g+w /sys/class/backlight/%k/brightness"


                                    Then you need to add your user to the video group. After that this should work:



                                    echo 5 > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness






                                    share|improve this answer














                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer








                                    edited Jan 12 at 12:09

























                                    answered Jan 12 at 11:59









                                    Manuel SchmitzbergerManuel Schmitzberger

                                    1012




                                    1012























                                        -1














                                        the below solutions works fine for me..



                                        i am posting it as answer so that others might get help:



                                        change the permission:



                                        sudo chmod a+rw /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        now change brightness:



                                        echo 400 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        in your case it would be: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness






                                        share|improve this answer
























                                        • Welcome to Super User! Please don't add "thanks" as answers. Invest some time in the site and you will gain sufficient privileges to upvote answers you like, which is the Super User way of saying thank you.

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:51











                                        • In addition you didn't really answer the question, which was "Why is that?"

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:52











                                        • thanks a lot.. for the information and really sorry.. just because of me.. you wasted your important time for guiding me..i will make sure this doesn't happen again

                                          – noobdeveloper99
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 15:49













                                        • It is not good practice to allow everyone to read and write a system config file like that.

                                          – lindhe
                                          Dec 18 '15 at 15:15













                                        • I have some scenarios, where the screen starts functioning, yet the backlight value is still 0,

                                          – ransh
                                          Nov 26 '16 at 21:22
















                                        -1














                                        the below solutions works fine for me..



                                        i am posting it as answer so that others might get help:



                                        change the permission:



                                        sudo chmod a+rw /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        now change brightness:



                                        echo 400 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        in your case it would be: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness






                                        share|improve this answer
























                                        • Welcome to Super User! Please don't add "thanks" as answers. Invest some time in the site and you will gain sufficient privileges to upvote answers you like, which is the Super User way of saying thank you.

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:51











                                        • In addition you didn't really answer the question, which was "Why is that?"

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:52











                                        • thanks a lot.. for the information and really sorry.. just because of me.. you wasted your important time for guiding me..i will make sure this doesn't happen again

                                          – noobdeveloper99
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 15:49













                                        • It is not good practice to allow everyone to read and write a system config file like that.

                                          – lindhe
                                          Dec 18 '15 at 15:15













                                        • I have some scenarios, where the screen starts functioning, yet the backlight value is still 0,

                                          – ransh
                                          Nov 26 '16 at 21:22














                                        -1












                                        -1








                                        -1







                                        the below solutions works fine for me..



                                        i am posting it as answer so that others might get help:



                                        change the permission:



                                        sudo chmod a+rw /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        now change brightness:



                                        echo 400 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        in your case it would be: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness






                                        share|improve this answer













                                        the below solutions works fine for me..



                                        i am posting it as answer so that others might get help:



                                        change the permission:



                                        sudo chmod a+rw /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        now change brightness:



                                        echo 400 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness



                                        in your case it would be: /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness







                                        share|improve this answer












                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer










                                        answered Jun 29 '15 at 13:19









                                        noobdeveloper99noobdeveloper99

                                        111




                                        111













                                        • Welcome to Super User! Please don't add "thanks" as answers. Invest some time in the site and you will gain sufficient privileges to upvote answers you like, which is the Super User way of saying thank you.

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:51











                                        • In addition you didn't really answer the question, which was "Why is that?"

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:52











                                        • thanks a lot.. for the information and really sorry.. just because of me.. you wasted your important time for guiding me..i will make sure this doesn't happen again

                                          – noobdeveloper99
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 15:49













                                        • It is not good practice to allow everyone to read and write a system config file like that.

                                          – lindhe
                                          Dec 18 '15 at 15:15













                                        • I have some scenarios, where the screen starts functioning, yet the backlight value is still 0,

                                          – ransh
                                          Nov 26 '16 at 21:22



















                                        • Welcome to Super User! Please don't add "thanks" as answers. Invest some time in the site and you will gain sufficient privileges to upvote answers you like, which is the Super User way of saying thank you.

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:51











                                        • In addition you didn't really answer the question, which was "Why is that?"

                                          – DavidPostill
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 13:52











                                        • thanks a lot.. for the information and really sorry.. just because of me.. you wasted your important time for guiding me..i will make sure this doesn't happen again

                                          – noobdeveloper99
                                          Jun 29 '15 at 15:49













                                        • It is not good practice to allow everyone to read and write a system config file like that.

                                          – lindhe
                                          Dec 18 '15 at 15:15













                                        • I have some scenarios, where the screen starts functioning, yet the backlight value is still 0,

                                          – ransh
                                          Nov 26 '16 at 21:22

















                                        Welcome to Super User! Please don't add "thanks" as answers. Invest some time in the site and you will gain sufficient privileges to upvote answers you like, which is the Super User way of saying thank you.

                                        – DavidPostill
                                        Jun 29 '15 at 13:51





                                        Welcome to Super User! Please don't add "thanks" as answers. Invest some time in the site and you will gain sufficient privileges to upvote answers you like, which is the Super User way of saying thank you.

                                        – DavidPostill
                                        Jun 29 '15 at 13:51













                                        In addition you didn't really answer the question, which was "Why is that?"

                                        – DavidPostill
                                        Jun 29 '15 at 13:52





                                        In addition you didn't really answer the question, which was "Why is that?"

                                        – DavidPostill
                                        Jun 29 '15 at 13:52













                                        thanks a lot.. for the information and really sorry.. just because of me.. you wasted your important time for guiding me..i will make sure this doesn't happen again

                                        – noobdeveloper99
                                        Jun 29 '15 at 15:49







                                        thanks a lot.. for the information and really sorry.. just because of me.. you wasted your important time for guiding me..i will make sure this doesn't happen again

                                        – noobdeveloper99
                                        Jun 29 '15 at 15:49















                                        It is not good practice to allow everyone to read and write a system config file like that.

                                        – lindhe
                                        Dec 18 '15 at 15:15







                                        It is not good practice to allow everyone to read and write a system config file like that.

                                        – lindhe
                                        Dec 18 '15 at 15:15















                                        I have some scenarios, where the screen starts functioning, yet the backlight value is still 0,

                                        – ransh
                                        Nov 26 '16 at 21:22





                                        I have some scenarios, where the screen starts functioning, yet the backlight value is still 0,

                                        – ransh
                                        Nov 26 '16 at 21:22


















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