Easy question on infinite series.











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$$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
On the other hand
$$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?










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    $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
    On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
    On the other hand
    $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
    Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?










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      up vote
      -1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      -1
      down vote

      favorite











      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
      On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
      On the other hand
      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
      Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?










      share|cite|improve this question















      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
      On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
      On the other hand
      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
      Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?







      real-analysis






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      edited Nov 21 at 8:08









      Matti P.

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      1,681413










      asked Nov 21 at 8:03









      A.Kazakov

      63




      63






















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          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57











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          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57













          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer












          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 21 at 8:16









          KnowsNothing

          355




          355












          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57


















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57
















          Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 8:30




          Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 8:30












          Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:37




          Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:37












          I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:41




          I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:41












          Thank you very much. I got it.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 18:57




          Thank you very much. I got it.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 18:57


















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