Easy question on infinite series.











up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












$$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
On the other hand
$$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?










share|cite|improve this question




























    up vote
    -1
    down vote

    favorite












    $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
    On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
    On the other hand
    $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
    Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      -1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      -1
      down vote

      favorite











      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
      On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
      On the other hand
      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
      Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?










      share|cite|improve this question















      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}.$$
      On the one hand partial sums of this series are equal to 0, so our infinite series must converge to 0.
      On the other hand
      $$sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}=sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$$
      Obviously this series is not converge to 0. And i cant understand what rules i'm breaking?







      real-analysis






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Nov 21 at 8:08









      Matti P.

      1,681413




      1,681413










      asked Nov 21 at 8:03









      A.Kazakov

      63




      63






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3007410%2feasy-question-on-infinite-series%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57













          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?






          share|cite|improve this answer












          $sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-1^{2k}= sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^k-sum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k}neqsum_{k=0}^{infty} 1^{2k+1}$



          I do not understand why you think the last expression is equal to your sum. Are you able to explain why you believe that is the case?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 21 at 8:16









          KnowsNothing

          355




          355












          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57


















          • Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 8:30










          • Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:37










          • I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
            – KnowsNothing
            Nov 21 at 8:41










          • Thank you very much. I got it.
            – A.Kazakov
            Nov 21 at 18:57
















          Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 8:30




          Because the first addend is sum of all degrees of 1 and the second addend is the sum of all even degrees of 1, so their difference is the sum of all odd degrees of 1.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 8:30












          Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:37




          Oh I see now. I think this is one of those cases where you can't change the order of your summation. So your original sum was obviously 0 (as you stated), I'm not sure that is correct to split it into two sums. I'll try and find an example of when changing the order of summation produces rubbish
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:37












          I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:41




          I suppose that Yves Daoust's answer to this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/657241/… is a good example of this kind of stuff.
          – KnowsNothing
          Nov 21 at 8:41












          Thank you very much. I got it.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 18:57




          Thank you very much. I got it.
          – A.Kazakov
          Nov 21 at 18:57


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3007410%2feasy-question-on-infinite-series%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Probability when a professor distributes a quiz and homework assignment to a class of n students.

          Aardman Animations

          Are they similar matrix