Proving $(x^4-y^4) cos (frac{1}{leftlVert (x,y) rightrVert^3_2})$ is totally differentiable
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How can one prove, that this function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$ and not continuous partially differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$?
$$
f(x, y) := begin{cases} (x^4-y^4)cosleft(dfrac{1}{|(x,y)|^3_2}right), & (x, y) neq (0,0); \ 0, & (x, y) = (0, 0). end{cases}
$$
I know that to prove the total derivative one first has to check, whether this function is continuous and partially derivable, or not.
I also know that I can use the following formula to prove that a function is totally differentiable:
$$
dfrac{f(x, y) - f(0, 0) - left(left(dfrac{partial f}{partial x}right)(0, 0)left(dfrac{partial f}{partial y}right)(0, 0)right)cdotleft({x-0}atop{y-0}right)}{|(x, y) - (0, 0)|}
$$
If this formula gives a $0$, the function is totally differentiable.
I am stuck though, since I can't even find out if the function is continuous, or what the total derivative would be.
Can I substitute $x^4 = a $ and $y^4 = b$ and then we could follow:
$$(a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left|sqrt{sqrt{(x,y)}} right|^3_2}right) =$$
$$ = (a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left| sqrt{(x,y)} right|^1_2}right)$$
And then maybe l'Hospital (though I don't know how that would work for the denominator) and then calculating the limit for $ntoinfty$, which would be $0cdot 1$ (I think, because $cosleft(frac{1}{x}right)to 1$ for $limtoinfty$), which gives us $0$, proving that the function is continuous.
analysis functions derivatives continuity partial-derivative
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up vote
3
down vote
favorite
How can one prove, that this function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$ and not continuous partially differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$?
$$
f(x, y) := begin{cases} (x^4-y^4)cosleft(dfrac{1}{|(x,y)|^3_2}right), & (x, y) neq (0,0); \ 0, & (x, y) = (0, 0). end{cases}
$$
I know that to prove the total derivative one first has to check, whether this function is continuous and partially derivable, or not.
I also know that I can use the following formula to prove that a function is totally differentiable:
$$
dfrac{f(x, y) - f(0, 0) - left(left(dfrac{partial f}{partial x}right)(0, 0)left(dfrac{partial f}{partial y}right)(0, 0)right)cdotleft({x-0}atop{y-0}right)}{|(x, y) - (0, 0)|}
$$
If this formula gives a $0$, the function is totally differentiable.
I am stuck though, since I can't even find out if the function is continuous, or what the total derivative would be.
Can I substitute $x^4 = a $ and $y^4 = b$ and then we could follow:
$$(a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left|sqrt{sqrt{(x,y)}} right|^3_2}right) =$$
$$ = (a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left| sqrt{(x,y)} right|^1_2}right)$$
And then maybe l'Hospital (though I don't know how that would work for the denominator) and then calculating the limit for $ntoinfty$, which would be $0cdot 1$ (I think, because $cosleft(frac{1}{x}right)to 1$ for $limtoinfty$), which gives us $0$, proving that the function is continuous.
analysis functions derivatives continuity partial-derivative
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
How can one prove, that this function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$ and not continuous partially differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$?
$$
f(x, y) := begin{cases} (x^4-y^4)cosleft(dfrac{1}{|(x,y)|^3_2}right), & (x, y) neq (0,0); \ 0, & (x, y) = (0, 0). end{cases}
$$
I know that to prove the total derivative one first has to check, whether this function is continuous and partially derivable, or not.
I also know that I can use the following formula to prove that a function is totally differentiable:
$$
dfrac{f(x, y) - f(0, 0) - left(left(dfrac{partial f}{partial x}right)(0, 0)left(dfrac{partial f}{partial y}right)(0, 0)right)cdotleft({x-0}atop{y-0}right)}{|(x, y) - (0, 0)|}
$$
If this formula gives a $0$, the function is totally differentiable.
I am stuck though, since I can't even find out if the function is continuous, or what the total derivative would be.
Can I substitute $x^4 = a $ and $y^4 = b$ and then we could follow:
$$(a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left|sqrt{sqrt{(x,y)}} right|^3_2}right) =$$
$$ = (a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left| sqrt{(x,y)} right|^1_2}right)$$
And then maybe l'Hospital (though I don't know how that would work for the denominator) and then calculating the limit for $ntoinfty$, which would be $0cdot 1$ (I think, because $cosleft(frac{1}{x}right)to 1$ for $limtoinfty$), which gives us $0$, proving that the function is continuous.
analysis functions derivatives continuity partial-derivative
How can one prove, that this function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$ and not continuous partially differentiable on $mathbb{R^2}$?
$$
f(x, y) := begin{cases} (x^4-y^4)cosleft(dfrac{1}{|(x,y)|^3_2}right), & (x, y) neq (0,0); \ 0, & (x, y) = (0, 0). end{cases}
$$
I know that to prove the total derivative one first has to check, whether this function is continuous and partially derivable, or not.
I also know that I can use the following formula to prove that a function is totally differentiable:
$$
dfrac{f(x, y) - f(0, 0) - left(left(dfrac{partial f}{partial x}right)(0, 0)left(dfrac{partial f}{partial y}right)(0, 0)right)cdotleft({x-0}atop{y-0}right)}{|(x, y) - (0, 0)|}
$$
If this formula gives a $0$, the function is totally differentiable.
I am stuck though, since I can't even find out if the function is continuous, or what the total derivative would be.
Can I substitute $x^4 = a $ and $y^4 = b$ and then we could follow:
$$(a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left|sqrt{sqrt{(x,y)}} right|^3_2}right) =$$
$$ = (a-b)cosleft(frac{1}{left| sqrt{(x,y)} right|^1_2}right)$$
And then maybe l'Hospital (though I don't know how that would work for the denominator) and then calculating the limit for $ntoinfty$, which would be $0cdot 1$ (I think, because $cosleft(frac{1}{x}right)to 1$ for $limtoinfty$), which gives us $0$, proving that the function is continuous.
analysis functions derivatives continuity partial-derivative
analysis functions derivatives continuity partial-derivative
edited Nov 15 at 4:58
m0nhawk
1,48621128
1,48621128
asked Nov 8 at 20:54
JavaTeachMe2018
1
1
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1 Answer
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First of the function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R}^*$
Next it is continuous around $(0,0)$ because $$|f(x,y)| < x^4+y^4$$
therefore $$lim_{(x,y)rightarrow(0,0)}f(x,y)=0$$
so f is continuous in $(0,0)$ and $f(0,0) = 0$
Next the gradient of $f$ is
$$partial_xf = 4x^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}xsinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
$$partial_yf = -4y^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}ysinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
so we expect that it is totally differentiable at $(0,0)$ and that $nabla f(0,0) = (0,0)$
This is indeed true because
$$left|frac{f(x,y)}{(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}right| = left|(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)right| leq (x^2+y^2)^{3/2} rightarrow_{(x,y)rightarrow (0,0)} 0$$
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
First of the function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R}^*$
Next it is continuous around $(0,0)$ because $$|f(x,y)| < x^4+y^4$$
therefore $$lim_{(x,y)rightarrow(0,0)}f(x,y)=0$$
so f is continuous in $(0,0)$ and $f(0,0) = 0$
Next the gradient of $f$ is
$$partial_xf = 4x^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}xsinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
$$partial_yf = -4y^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}ysinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
so we expect that it is totally differentiable at $(0,0)$ and that $nabla f(0,0) = (0,0)$
This is indeed true because
$$left|frac{f(x,y)}{(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}right| = left|(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)right| leq (x^2+y^2)^{3/2} rightarrow_{(x,y)rightarrow (0,0)} 0$$
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
First of the function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R}^*$
Next it is continuous around $(0,0)$ because $$|f(x,y)| < x^4+y^4$$
therefore $$lim_{(x,y)rightarrow(0,0)}f(x,y)=0$$
so f is continuous in $(0,0)$ and $f(0,0) = 0$
Next the gradient of $f$ is
$$partial_xf = 4x^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}xsinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
$$partial_yf = -4y^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}ysinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
so we expect that it is totally differentiable at $(0,0)$ and that $nabla f(0,0) = (0,0)$
This is indeed true because
$$left|frac{f(x,y)}{(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}right| = left|(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)right| leq (x^2+y^2)^{3/2} rightarrow_{(x,y)rightarrow (0,0)} 0$$
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
First of the function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R}^*$
Next it is continuous around $(0,0)$ because $$|f(x,y)| < x^4+y^4$$
therefore $$lim_{(x,y)rightarrow(0,0)}f(x,y)=0$$
so f is continuous in $(0,0)$ and $f(0,0) = 0$
Next the gradient of $f$ is
$$partial_xf = 4x^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}xsinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
$$partial_yf = -4y^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}ysinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
so we expect that it is totally differentiable at $(0,0)$ and that $nabla f(0,0) = (0,0)$
This is indeed true because
$$left|frac{f(x,y)}{(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}right| = left|(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)right| leq (x^2+y^2)^{3/2} rightarrow_{(x,y)rightarrow (0,0)} 0$$
First of the function is totally differentiable on $mathbb{R}^*$
Next it is continuous around $(0,0)$ because $$|f(x,y)| < x^4+y^4$$
therefore $$lim_{(x,y)rightarrow(0,0)}f(x,y)=0$$
so f is continuous in $(0,0)$ and $f(0,0) = 0$
Next the gradient of $f$ is
$$partial_xf = 4x^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}xsinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
$$partial_yf = -4y^3cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)-3(x^4-y^4)(x^2+y^2)^{-5/2}ysinleft((x^2+y+2)^{-3/2}right)$$
so we expect that it is totally differentiable at $(0,0)$ and that $nabla f(0,0) = (0,0)$
This is indeed true because
$$left|frac{f(x,y)}{(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}right| = left|(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}cosleft((x^2+y^2)^{-3/2}right)right| leq (x^2+y^2)^{3/2} rightarrow_{(x,y)rightarrow (0,0)} 0$$
edited Nov 15 at 4:23
answered Nov 15 at 4:07
Ezy
54429
54429
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