Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements.












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$begingroup$


Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.










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  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
















1












$begingroup$


Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.







discrete-mathematics






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share|cite|improve this question










asked Sep 19 '15 at 3:30









theguy1991theguy1991

5616




5616












  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39


















  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
















$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33




$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33












$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34






$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34














$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35




$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35












$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38




$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38












$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39




$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39










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$begingroup$

Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






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    $begingroup$

    Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









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        $begingroup$

        Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Sep 19 '15 at 3:34









        Adam HrankowskiAdam Hrankowski

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