Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements.
$begingroup$
Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.
a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$
b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $
c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.
For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.
discrete-mathematics
$endgroup$
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.
a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$
b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $
c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.
For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.
discrete-mathematics
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33
$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34
$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35
$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38
$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.
a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$
b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $
c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.
For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.
discrete-mathematics
$endgroup$
Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.
a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$
b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $
c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.
For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.
discrete-mathematics
discrete-mathematics
asked Sep 19 '15 at 3:30
theguy1991theguy1991
5616
5616
$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33
$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34
$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35
$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38
$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33
$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34
$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35
$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38
$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33
$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33
$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34
$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34
$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35
$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35
$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38
$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38
$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
|
show 1 more comment
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1441742%2fgive-a-counterexample-if-possible-to-these-universally-quantified-statements%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.
$endgroup$
Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.
answered Sep 19 '15 at 3:34
Adam HrankowskiAdam Hrankowski
2,098930
2,098930
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1441742%2fgive-a-counterexample-if-possible-to-these-universally-quantified-statements%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33
$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34
$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35
$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38
$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39