Integral of Gaussian curvature over S












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Let f: $Bbb R^2 rightarrow Bbb R$ be a smooth function such that $f(x, y) = 0$ for all $(x, y)$ outside the unit disk, i.e., for all $(x, y)$ with $x^2 + y^2 geqq 1.$ Consider the surface $S$ in $Bbb R^3$ given by the graph of $f$ over the disk $x^2 + y^2 leqq 2.$ What can you say about the integral of the Gaussian curvature over S? Prove.



I assume Gauss-Bonnet is what I'd need to use here but I'm having trouble getting there with the information given - meaning I'm unsure of how to derive the values necessary for Gauss-Bonnet.










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    $begingroup$


    Let f: $Bbb R^2 rightarrow Bbb R$ be a smooth function such that $f(x, y) = 0$ for all $(x, y)$ outside the unit disk, i.e., for all $(x, y)$ with $x^2 + y^2 geqq 1.$ Consider the surface $S$ in $Bbb R^3$ given by the graph of $f$ over the disk $x^2 + y^2 leqq 2.$ What can you say about the integral of the Gaussian curvature over S? Prove.



    I assume Gauss-Bonnet is what I'd need to use here but I'm having trouble getting there with the information given - meaning I'm unsure of how to derive the values necessary for Gauss-Bonnet.










    share|cite|improve this question









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      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let f: $Bbb R^2 rightarrow Bbb R$ be a smooth function such that $f(x, y) = 0$ for all $(x, y)$ outside the unit disk, i.e., for all $(x, y)$ with $x^2 + y^2 geqq 1.$ Consider the surface $S$ in $Bbb R^3$ given by the graph of $f$ over the disk $x^2 + y^2 leqq 2.$ What can you say about the integral of the Gaussian curvature over S? Prove.



      I assume Gauss-Bonnet is what I'd need to use here but I'm having trouble getting there with the information given - meaning I'm unsure of how to derive the values necessary for Gauss-Bonnet.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let f: $Bbb R^2 rightarrow Bbb R$ be a smooth function such that $f(x, y) = 0$ for all $(x, y)$ outside the unit disk, i.e., for all $(x, y)$ with $x^2 + y^2 geqq 1.$ Consider the surface $S$ in $Bbb R^3$ given by the graph of $f$ over the disk $x^2 + y^2 leqq 2.$ What can you say about the integral of the Gaussian curvature over S? Prove.



      I assume Gauss-Bonnet is what I'd need to use here but I'm having trouble getting there with the information given - meaning I'm unsure of how to derive the values necessary for Gauss-Bonnet.







      differential-geometry






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      asked Dec 4 '18 at 19:45









      jman63jman63

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          By the local Gauss-Bonnet theorem,
          $$ int_{S} K , mathrm dA = 2pi -int_gamma k_g , mathrm ds, $$
          where $gamma$ is the positively oriented circle $x^2+y^2=2$. Since $f(x,y)=0$ for $x^2+y^2geq 1$, it follows that $S$ is planar everywhere except in the unit circle. In particular, the geodesic curvature of $gamma$ can be easily computed by taking e.g. $(0,0,1)$ as the unit normal along $gamma$, and parametrizing $gamma$ accordingly.



          Can you proceed?






          share|cite|improve this answer











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          • $begingroup$
            I suppose you'd parametrize with cos, sin, and then just compute the integral once you've computed geodesic curvature?
            $endgroup$
            – jman63
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:52










          • $begingroup$
            Yes! You could even compute the integral without parametrizing, but I usually mess up the signs if I do that.
            $endgroup$
            – MisterRiemann
            Dec 7 '18 at 7:20











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          By the local Gauss-Bonnet theorem,
          $$ int_{S} K , mathrm dA = 2pi -int_gamma k_g , mathrm ds, $$
          where $gamma$ is the positively oriented circle $x^2+y^2=2$. Since $f(x,y)=0$ for $x^2+y^2geq 1$, it follows that $S$ is planar everywhere except in the unit circle. In particular, the geodesic curvature of $gamma$ can be easily computed by taking e.g. $(0,0,1)$ as the unit normal along $gamma$, and parametrizing $gamma$ accordingly.



          Can you proceed?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I suppose you'd parametrize with cos, sin, and then just compute the integral once you've computed geodesic curvature?
            $endgroup$
            – jman63
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:52










          • $begingroup$
            Yes! You could even compute the integral without parametrizing, but I usually mess up the signs if I do that.
            $endgroup$
            – MisterRiemann
            Dec 7 '18 at 7:20
















          0












          $begingroup$

          By the local Gauss-Bonnet theorem,
          $$ int_{S} K , mathrm dA = 2pi -int_gamma k_g , mathrm ds, $$
          where $gamma$ is the positively oriented circle $x^2+y^2=2$. Since $f(x,y)=0$ for $x^2+y^2geq 1$, it follows that $S$ is planar everywhere except in the unit circle. In particular, the geodesic curvature of $gamma$ can be easily computed by taking e.g. $(0,0,1)$ as the unit normal along $gamma$, and parametrizing $gamma$ accordingly.



          Can you proceed?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I suppose you'd parametrize with cos, sin, and then just compute the integral once you've computed geodesic curvature?
            $endgroup$
            – jman63
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:52










          • $begingroup$
            Yes! You could even compute the integral without parametrizing, but I usually mess up the signs if I do that.
            $endgroup$
            – MisterRiemann
            Dec 7 '18 at 7:20














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          By the local Gauss-Bonnet theorem,
          $$ int_{S} K , mathrm dA = 2pi -int_gamma k_g , mathrm ds, $$
          where $gamma$ is the positively oriented circle $x^2+y^2=2$. Since $f(x,y)=0$ for $x^2+y^2geq 1$, it follows that $S$ is planar everywhere except in the unit circle. In particular, the geodesic curvature of $gamma$ can be easily computed by taking e.g. $(0,0,1)$ as the unit normal along $gamma$, and parametrizing $gamma$ accordingly.



          Can you proceed?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          By the local Gauss-Bonnet theorem,
          $$ int_{S} K , mathrm dA = 2pi -int_gamma k_g , mathrm ds, $$
          where $gamma$ is the positively oriented circle $x^2+y^2=2$. Since $f(x,y)=0$ for $x^2+y^2geq 1$, it follows that $S$ is planar everywhere except in the unit circle. In particular, the geodesic curvature of $gamma$ can be easily computed by taking e.g. $(0,0,1)$ as the unit normal along $gamma$, and parametrizing $gamma$ accordingly.



          Can you proceed?







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 4 '18 at 19:57

























          answered Dec 4 '18 at 19:52









          MisterRiemannMisterRiemann

          5,8451624




          5,8451624












          • $begingroup$
            I suppose you'd parametrize with cos, sin, and then just compute the integral once you've computed geodesic curvature?
            $endgroup$
            – jman63
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:52










          • $begingroup$
            Yes! You could even compute the integral without parametrizing, but I usually mess up the signs if I do that.
            $endgroup$
            – MisterRiemann
            Dec 7 '18 at 7:20


















          • $begingroup$
            I suppose you'd parametrize with cos, sin, and then just compute the integral once you've computed geodesic curvature?
            $endgroup$
            – jman63
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:52










          • $begingroup$
            Yes! You could even compute the integral without parametrizing, but I usually mess up the signs if I do that.
            $endgroup$
            – MisterRiemann
            Dec 7 '18 at 7:20
















          $begingroup$
          I suppose you'd parametrize with cos, sin, and then just compute the integral once you've computed geodesic curvature?
          $endgroup$
          – jman63
          Dec 7 '18 at 0:52




          $begingroup$
          I suppose you'd parametrize with cos, sin, and then just compute the integral once you've computed geodesic curvature?
          $endgroup$
          – jman63
          Dec 7 '18 at 0:52












          $begingroup$
          Yes! You could even compute the integral without parametrizing, but I usually mess up the signs if I do that.
          $endgroup$
          – MisterRiemann
          Dec 7 '18 at 7:20




          $begingroup$
          Yes! You could even compute the integral without parametrizing, but I usually mess up the signs if I do that.
          $endgroup$
          – MisterRiemann
          Dec 7 '18 at 7:20


















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