Eigenvalues of an adjacency matrix











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I am trying to prove or disprove the following:




Let $G$ be a non-bipartite AND connected $k$-regular graph where the size of the second-largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix $A_G$ of $G$ is $lambda$ (which as $G$ is connected is always strictly less than $k$). Then every eigenvalue of $A_G$, except for one, has absolute value no larger than $|lambda|$.




Of course, the shaded above would not be true if $G$ is allowed to be bipartite; if $G$ is $k$-regular bipartite the eigenvalues of $A_G$ are symmetric around 0, so $-k$ is an eigenvalue of $A_G$ for any $k$-regular bipartite $G$. I am wondering if there is a $k$-regular connected graph $G$ that is not bipartite that has smallest eigenvalue in the interval $(-k,-|lambda|]$, where $lambda$ is as above the 2nd-largest eigenvalue of $A_G$.



I have been looking around the internet for a solution either way, meanwhile my matrix analysis is rusty and I know we have some really smart people here. Anyone have any insight into this?



Thanks!










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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite












    I am trying to prove or disprove the following:




    Let $G$ be a non-bipartite AND connected $k$-regular graph where the size of the second-largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix $A_G$ of $G$ is $lambda$ (which as $G$ is connected is always strictly less than $k$). Then every eigenvalue of $A_G$, except for one, has absolute value no larger than $|lambda|$.




    Of course, the shaded above would not be true if $G$ is allowed to be bipartite; if $G$ is $k$-regular bipartite the eigenvalues of $A_G$ are symmetric around 0, so $-k$ is an eigenvalue of $A_G$ for any $k$-regular bipartite $G$. I am wondering if there is a $k$-regular connected graph $G$ that is not bipartite that has smallest eigenvalue in the interval $(-k,-|lambda|]$, where $lambda$ is as above the 2nd-largest eigenvalue of $A_G$.



    I have been looking around the internet for a solution either way, meanwhile my matrix analysis is rusty and I know we have some really smart people here. Anyone have any insight into this?



    Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I am trying to prove or disprove the following:




      Let $G$ be a non-bipartite AND connected $k$-regular graph where the size of the second-largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix $A_G$ of $G$ is $lambda$ (which as $G$ is connected is always strictly less than $k$). Then every eigenvalue of $A_G$, except for one, has absolute value no larger than $|lambda|$.




      Of course, the shaded above would not be true if $G$ is allowed to be bipartite; if $G$ is $k$-regular bipartite the eigenvalues of $A_G$ are symmetric around 0, so $-k$ is an eigenvalue of $A_G$ for any $k$-regular bipartite $G$. I am wondering if there is a $k$-regular connected graph $G$ that is not bipartite that has smallest eigenvalue in the interval $(-k,-|lambda|]$, where $lambda$ is as above the 2nd-largest eigenvalue of $A_G$.



      I have been looking around the internet for a solution either way, meanwhile my matrix analysis is rusty and I know we have some really smart people here. Anyone have any insight into this?



      Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question















      I am trying to prove or disprove the following:




      Let $G$ be a non-bipartite AND connected $k$-regular graph where the size of the second-largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix $A_G$ of $G$ is $lambda$ (which as $G$ is connected is always strictly less than $k$). Then every eigenvalue of $A_G$, except for one, has absolute value no larger than $|lambda|$.




      Of course, the shaded above would not be true if $G$ is allowed to be bipartite; if $G$ is $k$-regular bipartite the eigenvalues of $A_G$ are symmetric around 0, so $-k$ is an eigenvalue of $A_G$ for any $k$-regular bipartite $G$. I am wondering if there is a $k$-regular connected graph $G$ that is not bipartite that has smallest eigenvalue in the interval $(-k,-|lambda|]$, where $lambda$ is as above the 2nd-largest eigenvalue of $A_G$.



      I have been looking around the internet for a solution either way, meanwhile my matrix analysis is rusty and I know we have some really smart people here. Anyone have any insight into this?



      Thanks!







      combinatorics graph-theory matrix-analysis






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      edited Nov 18 at 22:17

























      asked Nov 18 at 22:12









      Mike

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      2,624211






















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          The eigenvalues of the Petersen graph are $3$, $1$ and $-2$.






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            The eigenvalues of the Petersen graph are $3$, $1$ and $-2$.






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              The eigenvalues of the Petersen graph are $3$, $1$ and $-2$.






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                The eigenvalues of the Petersen graph are $3$, $1$ and $-2$.






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                The eigenvalues of the Petersen graph are $3$, $1$ and $-2$.







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                answered Nov 19 at 1:34









                Chris Godsil

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