How may I echo all but the last parameter in bash?












2















I have the following



#!/bin/bash
function f1 ()
{
echo "${@:1:-2}"
}
f1 1 2 3 4 5 6


I need to echo 1 2 3 4 5
man bash tells me that when I use @ I can't use a negative length.



I resorted to using a calculating ("${@:1:$((${#@}-1))}") which is seeming unorthodox to me.



How do I exclude the last parameter from outputting?










share|improve this question





























    2















    I have the following



    #!/bin/bash
    function f1 ()
    {
    echo "${@:1:-2}"
    }
    f1 1 2 3 4 5 6


    I need to echo 1 2 3 4 5
    man bash tells me that when I use @ I can't use a negative length.



    I resorted to using a calculating ("${@:1:$((${#@}-1))}") which is seeming unorthodox to me.



    How do I exclude the last parameter from outputting?










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2








      I have the following



      #!/bin/bash
      function f1 ()
      {
      echo "${@:1:-2}"
      }
      f1 1 2 3 4 5 6


      I need to echo 1 2 3 4 5
      man bash tells me that when I use @ I can't use a negative length.



      I resorted to using a calculating ("${@:1:$((${#@}-1))}") which is seeming unorthodox to me.



      How do I exclude the last parameter from outputting?










      share|improve this question
















      I have the following



      #!/bin/bash
      function f1 ()
      {
      echo "${@:1:-2}"
      }
      f1 1 2 3 4 5 6


      I need to echo 1 2 3 4 5
      man bash tells me that when I use @ I can't use a negative length.



      I resorted to using a calculating ("${@:1:$((${#@}-1))}") which is seeming unorthodox to me.



      How do I exclude the last parameter from outputting?







      bash parameter bash-functions






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 10 '18 at 11:25









      Kusalananda

      128k16241399




      128k16241399










      asked Dec 10 '18 at 10:56









      Bret JosephBret Joseph

      758




      758






















          1 Answer
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          echo "${@:1:$#-1}"


          The length argument is already in an arithmetic context, so there's no need for $(( ... )), and the number of arguments is given by $# so there's no need to try to use the equivalent of ${#...[@]} on $@.






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
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            active

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3














            echo "${@:1:$#-1}"


            The length argument is already in an arithmetic context, so there's no need for $(( ... )), and the number of arguments is given by $# so there's no need to try to use the equivalent of ${#...[@]} on $@.






            share|improve this answer




























              3














              echo "${@:1:$#-1}"


              The length argument is already in an arithmetic context, so there's no need for $(( ... )), and the number of arguments is given by $# so there's no need to try to use the equivalent of ${#...[@]} on $@.






              share|improve this answer


























                3












                3








                3







                echo "${@:1:$#-1}"


                The length argument is already in an arithmetic context, so there's no need for $(( ... )), and the number of arguments is given by $# so there's no need to try to use the equivalent of ${#...[@]} on $@.






                share|improve this answer













                echo "${@:1:$#-1}"


                The length argument is already in an arithmetic context, so there's no need for $(( ... )), and the number of arguments is given by $# so there's no need to try to use the equivalent of ${#...[@]} on $@.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Dec 10 '18 at 11:19









                KusalanandaKusalananda

                128k16241399




                128k16241399






























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