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Mount Auburn Cemetery
Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos
Distrito Histórico Nacional dos EUA
Cemitério Mount Auburn
Localização:	580 Mount Auburn St., Cambridge e Watertown  Massachusetts  Estados Unidos
Coordenadas:	42° 22′ 14″ N, 71° 08′ 45″ O
Construído/Fundado:	1831 (187 anos)
Arquiteto:	Alexander Wadsworth; Jacob Bigelow
Estilo(s):	Renascimento exótico, outros, renascimento gótico
Administração:	Privado
Adicionado ao NRHP:	21 de abril de 1975 (43 anos)[1][2]
Nomeado NHLD:	27 de maio de 2003 (15 anos)[3][4][5]
Registro NRHP:	75000254

Mount Auburn Cemetery é o primeiro cemitério-jardim dos Estados Unidos, localizado entre Cambridge e Watertown no Condado de Middlesex (Massachusetts), a 6,4 km a oeste de Boston.

O cemitério foi designado, em 21 de abril de 1975, um distrito do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos^[1][2] bem como, em 27 de maio de 2003, um Marco Histórico Nacional^[3][4][5].

Sepultamentos |

Esta seção possui partes em língua estrangeira. Ajude e colabore com a tradução.

Bigelow Chapel

A |

• 
  Hannah Adams (1755–1831), author


• 
  Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), cientista, author


• 
  Louis Agassiz (1807–1873),^[6] cientista


• 
  Thomas Bailey Aldrich (1836–1907),^[6] author


• 
  Nathan Appleton (1779–1861), congressman


• 
  Thomas Gold Appleton (1812-1884) artist and brother-in-law of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
  


• 
  William Appleton (1786–1862), congressman


• 
  Julia Arthur (1869-1950), atriz


• 
  Thomas F. August (1926-2005), attorney and político who served as the 31st Mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts

B |

• 
  Hosea Ballou (1771–1852) Universalist theologian and minister


• 
  Benjamin E. Bates (1808–1878), industrialist, founder of Bates College
  


• 
  Jacob Bigelow (1787–1879), designer of Mt. Auburn Cemetery


• 
  J. W. Black (1825–1896), fotógrafo


• 
  Edwin Booth (1833–1893), ator


• 
  Nathaniel Bowditch (1773–1838),^[6] mathematician, seaman, author; his monument was the first life size bronze to be cast in America


• 
  William Brewster (1851–1919), ornitologista


• 
  Peter Bent Brigham (1807–1877), Boston businessman and philanthropist


• 
  Phillips Brooks (1835–1893), American Episcopal bishop


• 
  Charles Bulfinch (1763–1844), arquiteto


• 
  McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), presidential cabinet official

C |

• 
  George Cabot (1752–1823), statesman


• 
  James Henry Carleton (1814–1873), United States Army officer


• 
  William Ellery Channing (1780–1842),^[6] Unitarian theologian


• 
  John Ciardi (1916–1986), poeta, translator


• 
  Alvan Clark (1804–1887), astrônomo e fabricante de telescópios


• 
  Robert Creeley (1926–2005), poeta


• 
  Benjamin Williams Crowninshield (1772–1851), statesman, U.S. Secretary of the Navy


• 
  Frank Crowninshield (1872–1947), creator and editor of Vanity Fair magazine


• 
  Benjamin Robbins Curtis (1809–1874), Supreme Court justice


• 
  Charlotte Cushman (1816–1876), atriz

D |

• 
  Felix Octavius Carr Darley (1821–1888), artist


• 
  Samuel Dexter (1761–1816), congressman


• 
  Dorothea Dix (1802–1887), nurse, hospital reformer

E |

• 
  Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910),^[6] religious leader


• 
  Harold Eugene Edgerton (1903–1990), engenheiro, cientista


• 
  Charles William Eliot (1834–1926), presidente da Harvard University
  


• 
  Edward Everett (1794–1865),^[6]Governor of Massachusetts, President of Harvard University, United States Secretary of State, speaker at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.


• 
  William Everett (1839–1910), congressman
  

F |

• 
  Achilles Fang (1910–1995), sinologist, comparatist, and friend of Ezra Pound


• 
  Fannie Farmer (1857–1915), cookbook author


• 
  Fanny Fern (1811–1872), feminist author


• 
  Annie Adams Fields (1834–1915),^[6] author and hostess; wife of James Thomas Fields


• 
  James Thomas Fields (1817–1881),^[6] writer and publisher


• 
  William M. Folger (1844-1928), United States Navy rear admiral and grandson of Mayhew Folger
  


• 
  Felix Frankfurter (1882–1965), United States Supreme Court Justice


• 
  Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983), arquiteto

G |

• 
  Isabella Stewart Gardner (1840–1924), art collector, museum founder


• 
  Charles Dana Gibson (1867–1944), illustrator


• 
  Augustus Addison Gould (1805–1866), conchologist and malacologist^[7]
  


• 
  Curt Gowdy (1919–2006), sportscaster


• 
  Asa Gray (1810–1888),^[6] botanist


• 
  Horace Gray (1828–1902), Supreme Court justice


• 
  Horatio Greenough (1805–1852), sculptor

H |

• 
  Charles Hale (1831–1882), journalist, statesman


• 
  Charles Hayden (1870–1937), financier and philanthropist


• 
  Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (1809–1894), physician/author


• 
  Winslow Homer (1836–1910), artist


• 
  Albion P. Howe (1818–1897), Union army general


• 
  Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910),^[6] activist, poeta - Author of Battle Hymn of the Republic.


• 
  Samuel Gridley Howe (1801–1876), physician, abolitionist, and advocate of education for the blind


• 
  Horatio Hollis Hunnewell (1810-1902), banker, railroad financier, philanthropist, amateur botanist


• 
  Dr. Harriot Kezia Hunt (1805–1875) early female physician; her monument, a statue of Hygieia, was carved by Edmonia Lewis
  

J |

• 
  Harriet Jacobs (1813–1897), escaped slave and author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
  


• 
  Melvin Johnson (1909–1965), American lawyer, Marine Officer and firearms designer.


• 
  Edward F. Jones (1828–1913), New York lieutenant governor 1886-1891

K |

• 
  Michael Kelly (1957–2003), journalist and writer, columnist, and editor


• 
  Drastamat Kanayan (General Dro) (1884-1956), Armenian military commander and político; Defense Minister of Armenia (1920) (interred in Abaran, Armenia May 28, 2000)

L |

• 
  Edwin Land (1909–1991), cientista


• 
  Christopher Columbus Langdell (1826–1906), legal educator


• 
  Herbert Leeds (1855–1930), amateur golfer and golf course architect


• 
  Abbott Lawrence (1792–1855), político, filantropo


• 
  Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924), político


• 
  Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (1902–1985) político


• 
  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882), poeta


• 
  A. Lawrence Lowell (1856–1943), presidente da Universidade Harvard
  


• 
  Amy Lowell (1874–1925),^[6] poetisa


• 
  Charles Russell Lowell (1835–1864), Civil War general and casualty of the Battle of Cedar Creek


• 
  Francis Cabot Lowell (1855–1911), U.S. Congressman and Federal Judge


• 
  James Russell Lowell (1819–1891),^[6] poeta and foreign diplomat


• 
  Josephine Shaw Lowell (1843–1905), Wife of Gen. Charles Russell Lowell, sister of Col. Robert Gould Shaw


• 
  Maria White Lowell (1821–1853), poetisa e esposa de James Russell
  

M |

• 
  Bernard Malamud (1914–1986), writer


• 
  Jules Marcou (1824–1898), geologist


• 
  Abraham Maslow (1908–1970), psychologist who created Maslow's hierarchy of needs
  


• 
  Leopold Morse (1831–1893). United States House of Representatives (five terms)


• 
  William T.G. Morton (1819–1868), demonstrator of ether anesthesia


• 
  Stephen P. Mugar (1901–1982), Armenian-American philanthropist and founder of the Star Market chain of supermarkets (also the father of David Mugar)


• 
  Joseph B. Murdock (1851–1931), United States Navy rear admiral who served as commander-in-chief of the United States Asiatic Fleet and as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
  


• 
  John Murray (1741–1815), founder of the Universalist Church in America

N |

• 
  Shahan Natalie (1884–1983), principal organizer of Operation Nemesis, Armenian national philosophy writer


• 
  Charles Eliot Norton (1827–1908), scholar and author


• 
  Robert Nozick (1938–2002), philosopher

O |

• 
  Richard Olney (1835–1917), statesman


• 
  Frances Sargent Osgood (1811–1850), poeta


• 
  Harrison Gray Otis (1765–1848), U.S. Representative, mayor of Boston


• 
  Maribel Vinson-Owen, see Maribel Vinson
  


• 
  Maribel Y. Owen (1940–1961), U.S. pairs figure skating champion


• 
  Laurence R. Owen (1944–1961), U.S. ladies skating champion

P |

• 
  Harvey D. Parker (1805–1884), hotelier


• 
  Daniel Pinckney Parker (1781–1850), merchant


• 
  Francis Parkman (1823–1893),^[6] historian


• 
  Fanny Parnell (1844–1882), poeta, Irish Nationalist, and the sister of Charles Stewart Parnell
  


• 
  Benjamin Pitman (1815–1888), American businessman who married Hawaiian nobility


• 
  Timothy Henry Pitman (1845–1863), Civil War soldier of Native Hawaiian ancestry

Q |

• 
  Josiah Quincy III (1772–1864), statesman, educator

R |

• 
  John Rawls (1921–2002), philosopher


• 
  Anne Revere (1903–1990), atriz


• 
  Marjorie Newell Robb (1889–1992), last first class passenger of the RMS Titanic to die


• 
  William Eustis Russell (1857–1896), governor of Massachusetts


• 
  George Lewis Ruffin (1834-1886) first African American to serve on the Boston City Council.

S |

• 
  Julian Seymour Schwinger, theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize Winner*


• 
  Lemuel Shaw (1781–1861), chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court


• 
  Robert Gould Shaw (cenotaph), Commander of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
  


• 
  B. F. Skinner (1904–1990), psychologist


• 
  Franklin W. Smith (1826–1911), promoter of historical architecture


• 
  Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832), phrenologist


• 
  Daniel C. Stillson (1830–1899),^[8] Inventor of the Stillson pipe wrench
  


• 
  Joseph Story (1779–1845), United States Supreme Court Justice


• 
  Charles Sumner (1811–1874),^[6] statesman

T |

• 
  Frank William Taussig (1859–1940), economist


• 
  Randall Thompson (1899–1984), composer


• 
  William Ticknor (1810–1864), publisher and the founder of the publishing house Ticknor and Fields
  


• 
  William Davis Ticknor, Sr. (1881–1938), president and chairman of the board of Commercial Solvents Corporation and president of Commercial Pigments Corporation


• 
  William S. Tilton (1828–1889), Civil War brigade commander


• 
  Charles Turner Torrey (1813–1846), American abolitionist


• 
  Charles Tufts (1781–1876), businessman who donated the land for Tufts University
  

V |

• 
  Maribel Vinson (1911–1961), nine-time U.S. skating champion and coach

W |

• 
  Benjamin Waterhouse (1754–1846), médico


• 
  Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806–1867), publisher


• 
  Robert Charles Winthrop (1809–1894), statesman


• 
  Roger Wolcott (1847–1900), governor of Massachusetts


• 
  Joseph Emerson Worcester (1784–1865), lexicographer

Galeria de fotos |

• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Fir Avenue mark in cemetery
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Egyptian revival entrance to Mount Auburn Cemetery
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  The main tower in the cemetery
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Bigelow Chapel
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Cemetery designer, Dr. Jacob Bigelow's grave
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Nathaniel Bowditch
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Mary Baker Eddy Memorial
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Mount Auburn Cemetery
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Hunnewell family obelisk
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Sepultura de Benjamin Waterhouse
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Sepultura de Charles Sumner
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Pitman family marker
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Sphinx monument by Martin Milmore, 1872
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Weeping Japanese pagoda tree
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  Weeping European beech tree
  

  
  

  
  


• 
  

  

  
  

  
  

  General Dro's grave (post-Armenia interment)
  

  
  

  
  

Ver também |

• List of notable burials in Mount Auburn Cemetery


• List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts


• Marco Histórico Nacional em Massachusetts


• Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos em Massachusetts

Further reading |

• 
  Nathaniel Dearborn. A concise history of, and guide through Mount Auburn: with a catalogue of lots laid out in that cemetery; a map of the grounds, and terms of subscription, regulations concerning visitors, interments, &c., &c. Boston: N. Dearborn, 1843. 1857 ed.
  


• 
  Moses King. Mount Auburn cemetery: including also a brief history and description of Cambridge, Harvard University, and the Union Railway Company. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Moses King, 1883.


• 
  Aaron Sachs (historian). Arcadian America: The Death and Life of an Environmental Tradition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.

Ligações externas |

O Commons possui uma categoria contendo imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Mount Auburn Cemetery

• Mount Auburn Cemetery official site


• 
  Mount Auburn Cemetery: A New American Landscape, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan

Referências

• Portal dos Estados Unidos