Mount Auburn Cemetery
Mount Auburn Cemetery | |
---|---|
Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos | |
Distrito Histórico Nacional dos EUA | |
Cemitério Mount Auburn | |
Localização: | 580 Mount Auburn St., Cambridge e Watertown Massachusetts Estados Unidos |
Coordenadas: | 42° 22′ 14″ N, 71° 08′ 45″ O |
Construído/Fundado: | 1831 (187 anos) |
Arquiteto: | Alexander Wadsworth; Jacob Bigelow |
Estilo(s): | Renascimento exótico, outros, renascimento gótico |
Administração: | Privado |
Adicionado ao NRHP: | 21 de abril de 1975 (43 anos)[1][2] |
Nomeado NHLD: | 27 de maio de 2003 (15 anos)[3][4][5] |
Registro NRHP: | 75000254 |
Mount Auburn Cemetery é o primeiro cemitério-jardim dos Estados Unidos, localizado entre Cambridge e Watertown no Condado de Middlesex (Massachusetts), a 6,4 km a oeste de Boston.
O cemitério foi designado, em 21 de abril de 1975, um distrito do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos[1][2] bem como, em 27 de maio de 2003, um Marco Histórico Nacional[3][4][5].
Índice
1 Sepultamentos
1.1 A
1.2 B
1.3 C
1.4 D
1.5 E
1.6 F
1.7 G
1.8 H
1.9 J
1.10 K
1.11 L
1.12 M
1.13 N
1.14 O
1.15 P
1.16 Q
1.17 R
1.18 S
1.19 T
1.20 V
1.21 W
2 Galeria de fotos
3 Ver também
4 Further reading
5 Ligações externas
6 Referências
Sepultamentos |
A |
Hannah Adams (1755–1831), author
Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), cientista, author
Louis Agassiz (1807–1873),[6] cientista
Thomas Bailey Aldrich (1836–1907),[6] author
Nathan Appleton (1779–1861), congressman
Thomas Gold Appleton (1812-1884) artist and brother-in-law of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
William Appleton (1786–1862), congressman
Julia Arthur (1869-1950), atriz
Thomas F. August (1926-2005), attorney and político who served as the 31st Mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts
B |
Hosea Ballou (1771–1852) Universalist theologian and minister
Benjamin E. Bates (1808–1878), industrialist, founder of Bates College
Jacob Bigelow (1787–1879), designer of Mt. Auburn Cemetery
J. W. Black (1825–1896), fotógrafo
Edwin Booth (1833–1893), ator
Nathaniel Bowditch (1773–1838),[6] mathematician, seaman, author; his monument was the first life size bronze to be cast in America
William Brewster (1851–1919), ornitologista
Peter Bent Brigham (1807–1877), Boston businessman and philanthropist
Phillips Brooks (1835–1893), American Episcopal bishop
Charles Bulfinch (1763–1844), arquiteto
McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), presidential cabinet official
C |
George Cabot (1752–1823), statesman
James Henry Carleton (1814–1873), United States Army officer
William Ellery Channing (1780–1842),[6] Unitarian theologian
John Ciardi (1916–1986), poeta, translator
Alvan Clark (1804–1887), astrônomo e fabricante de telescópios
Robert Creeley (1926–2005), poeta
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield (1772–1851), statesman, U.S. Secretary of the Navy
Frank Crowninshield (1872–1947), creator and editor of Vanity Fair magazine
Benjamin Robbins Curtis (1809–1874), Supreme Court justice
Charlotte Cushman (1816–1876), atriz
D |
Felix Octavius Carr Darley (1821–1888), artist
Samuel Dexter (1761–1816), congressman
Dorothea Dix (1802–1887), nurse, hospital reformer
E |
Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910),[6] religious leader
Harold Eugene Edgerton (1903–1990), engenheiro, cientista
Charles William Eliot (1834–1926), presidente da Harvard University
Edward Everett (1794–1865),[6]Governor of Massachusetts, President of Harvard University, United States Secretary of State, speaker at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
William Everett (1839–1910), congressman
F |
Achilles Fang (1910–1995), sinologist, comparatist, and friend of Ezra Pound
Fannie Farmer (1857–1915), cookbook author
Fanny Fern (1811–1872), feminist author
Annie Adams Fields (1834–1915),[6] author and hostess; wife of James Thomas Fields
James Thomas Fields (1817–1881),[6] writer and publisher
William M. Folger (1844-1928), United States Navy rear admiral and grandson of Mayhew Folger
Felix Frankfurter (1882–1965), United States Supreme Court Justice
Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983), arquiteto
G |
Isabella Stewart Gardner (1840–1924), art collector, museum founder
Charles Dana Gibson (1867–1944), illustrator
Augustus Addison Gould (1805–1866), conchologist and malacologist[7]
Curt Gowdy (1919–2006), sportscaster
Asa Gray (1810–1888),[6] botanist
Horace Gray (1828–1902), Supreme Court justice
Horatio Greenough (1805–1852), sculptor
H |
Charles Hale (1831–1882), journalist, statesman
Charles Hayden (1870–1937), financier and philanthropist
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (1809–1894), physician/author
Winslow Homer (1836–1910), artist
Albion P. Howe (1818–1897), Union army general
Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910),[6] activist, poeta - Author of Battle Hymn of the Republic.
Samuel Gridley Howe (1801–1876), physician, abolitionist, and advocate of education for the blind
Horatio Hollis Hunnewell (1810-1902), banker, railroad financier, philanthropist, amateur botanist
Dr. Harriot Kezia Hunt (1805–1875) early female physician; her monument, a statue of Hygieia, was carved by Edmonia Lewis
J |
Harriet Jacobs (1813–1897), escaped slave and author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
Melvin Johnson (1909–1965), American lawyer, Marine Officer and firearms designer.
Edward F. Jones (1828–1913), New York lieutenant governor 1886-1891
K |
Michael Kelly (1957–2003), journalist and writer, columnist, and editor
Drastamat Kanayan (General Dro) (1884-1956), Armenian military commander and político; Defense Minister of Armenia (1920) (interred in Abaran, Armenia May 28, 2000)
L |
Edwin Land (1909–1991), cientista
Christopher Columbus Langdell (1826–1906), legal educator
Herbert Leeds (1855–1930), amateur golfer and golf course architect
Abbott Lawrence (1792–1855), político, filantropo
Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924), político
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (1902–1985) político
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882), poeta
A. Lawrence Lowell (1856–1943), presidente da Universidade Harvard
Amy Lowell (1874–1925),[6] poetisa
Charles Russell Lowell (1835–1864), Civil War general and casualty of the Battle of Cedar Creek
Francis Cabot Lowell (1855–1911), U.S. Congressman and Federal Judge
James Russell Lowell (1819–1891),[6] poeta and foreign diplomat
Josephine Shaw Lowell (1843–1905), Wife of Gen. Charles Russell Lowell, sister of Col. Robert Gould Shaw
Maria White Lowell (1821–1853), poetisa e esposa de James Russell
M |
Bernard Malamud (1914–1986), writer
Jules Marcou (1824–1898), geologist
Abraham Maslow (1908–1970), psychologist who created Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Leopold Morse (1831–1893). United States House of Representatives (five terms)
William T.G. Morton (1819–1868), demonstrator of ether anesthesia
Stephen P. Mugar (1901–1982), Armenian-American philanthropist and founder of the Star Market chain of supermarkets (also the father of David Mugar)
Joseph B. Murdock (1851–1931), United States Navy rear admiral who served as commander-in-chief of the United States Asiatic Fleet and as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
John Murray (1741–1815), founder of the Universalist Church in America
N |
Shahan Natalie (1884–1983), principal organizer of Operation Nemesis, Armenian national philosophy writer
Charles Eliot Norton (1827–1908), scholar and author
Robert Nozick (1938–2002), philosopher
O |
Richard Olney (1835–1917), statesman
Frances Sargent Osgood (1811–1850), poeta
Harrison Gray Otis (1765–1848), U.S. Representative, mayor of Boston
Maribel Vinson-Owen, see Maribel Vinson
Maribel Y. Owen (1940–1961), U.S. pairs figure skating champion
Laurence R. Owen (1944–1961), U.S. ladies skating champion
P |
Harvey D. Parker (1805–1884), hotelier
Daniel Pinckney Parker (1781–1850), merchant
Francis Parkman (1823–1893),[6] historian
Fanny Parnell (1844–1882), poeta, Irish Nationalist, and the sister of Charles Stewart Parnell
Benjamin Pitman (1815–1888), American businessman who married Hawaiian nobility
Timothy Henry Pitman (1845–1863), Civil War soldier of Native Hawaiian ancestry
Q |
Josiah Quincy III (1772–1864), statesman, educator
R |
John Rawls (1921–2002), philosopher
Anne Revere (1903–1990), atriz
Marjorie Newell Robb (1889–1992), last first class passenger of the RMS Titanic to die
William Eustis Russell (1857–1896), governor of Massachusetts
George Lewis Ruffin (1834-1886) first African American to serve on the Boston City Council.
S |
Julian Seymour Schwinger, theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize Winner*
Lemuel Shaw (1781–1861), chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Robert Gould Shaw (cenotaph), Commander of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
B. F. Skinner (1904–1990), psychologist
Franklin W. Smith (1826–1911), promoter of historical architecture
Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832), phrenologist
Daniel C. Stillson (1830–1899),[8] Inventor of the Stillson pipe wrench
Joseph Story (1779–1845), United States Supreme Court Justice
Charles Sumner (1811–1874),[6] statesman
T |
Frank William Taussig (1859–1940), economist
Randall Thompson (1899–1984), composer
William Ticknor (1810–1864), publisher and the founder of the publishing house Ticknor and Fields
William Davis Ticknor, Sr. (1881–1938), president and chairman of the board of Commercial Solvents Corporation and president of Commercial Pigments Corporation
William S. Tilton (1828–1889), Civil War brigade commander
Charles Turner Torrey (1813–1846), American abolitionist
Charles Tufts (1781–1876), businessman who donated the land for Tufts University
V |
Maribel Vinson (1911–1961), nine-time U.S. skating champion and coach
W |
Benjamin Waterhouse (1754–1846), médico
Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806–1867), publisher
Robert Charles Winthrop (1809–1894), statesman
Roger Wolcott (1847–1900), governor of Massachusetts
Joseph Emerson Worcester (1784–1865), lexicographer
Galeria de fotos |
Fir Avenue mark in cemetery
Egyptian revival entrance to Mount Auburn Cemetery
The main tower in the cemetery
Bigelow Chapel
Cemetery designer, Dr. Jacob Bigelow's grave
Nathaniel Bowditch
Mary Baker Eddy Memorial
Mount Auburn Cemetery
Hunnewell family obelisk
Sepultura de Benjamin Waterhouse
Sepultura de Charles Sumner
Pitman family marker
Sphinx monument by Martin Milmore, 1872
Weeping Japanese pagoda tree
Weeping European beech tree
General Dro's grave (post-Armenia interment)
Ver também |
- List of notable burials in Mount Auburn Cemetery
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
- Marco Histórico Nacional em Massachusetts
- Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos em Massachusetts
Further reading |
Nathaniel Dearborn. A concise history of, and guide through Mount Auburn: with a catalogue of lots laid out in that cemetery; a map of the grounds, and terms of subscription, regulations concerning visitors, interments, &c., &c. Boston: N. Dearborn, 1843. 1857 ed.
Moses King. Mount Auburn cemetery: including also a brief history and description of Cambridge, Harvard University, and the Union Railway Company. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Moses King, 1883.
Aaron Sachs (historian). Arcadian America: The Death and Life of an Environmental Tradition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
Ligações externas |
- Mount Auburn Cemetery official site
Mount Auburn Cemetery: A New American Landscape, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
Referências
↑ ab «Documentação de designação para o NRHP» (PDF) (em inglês). Serviço Nacional de Parques. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2017
↑ ab «Fotos para documentação de designação para o NRHP» (PDF) (em inglês). Serviço Nacional de Parques. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2017
↑ ab «Mount Auburn Cemetery» (em inglês). National Historic Landmarks Program. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2017
↑ ab «Documentação de designação para o NHL» (PDF) (em inglês). Serviço Nacional de Parques. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2017
↑ ab «Fotos para documentação de designação para o NHL» (PDF) (em inglês). Serviço Nacional de Parques. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2017
↑ abcdefghijklmn Corbett, William. Literary New England: A History and Guide. Boston: Faber and Faber, 1993: 106. ISBN 0-571-19816-3
↑ Wyman J. (1903). Biographical memoir of Augustus Addison Gould 1805-1866. 91-113. Read before The National Academy of Sciences, April 22, 1903.
↑ «Daniel C. Stillson (1830-1899)». bochynski.com. Consultado em 31 de maio de 2015