Application of the closed graph theorem












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Let $(mathcal{H},langlecdot,cdotrangle)$ be a Hillbert Space, $T: mathcal{H}tomathcal{H}$ a linear map and
$$rho(T) = {zinmathbb{C}: T-z text{is bijective and} (T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})}$$
the resolvent set of $T$.




  1. Suppose $rho(T)neq emptyset.$ Prove that $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$

  2. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $zinrho(T)$ if and only if $T-z$ is bijective.

  3. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $T$ is injective with closed range if and only if there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for any $uinmathcal{H}$ we have $$||Tu||geq C||u||.$$


I think it's not very difficult, but I have some troubles..




  1. it exists $zinmathbb{C}$ such that $T-z$ is bijective and $(T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})$. Why can I conclude $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})?$


  2. $T-z$ is bijective, $T$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $(T-z)^{-1}$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $zinrho(T)$

  3. I think I should use the closed graph theorem here, but unfortunately I have no idea.


Thank you for help!










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    0














    Let $(mathcal{H},langlecdot,cdotrangle)$ be a Hillbert Space, $T: mathcal{H}tomathcal{H}$ a linear map and
    $$rho(T) = {zinmathbb{C}: T-z text{is bijective and} (T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})}$$
    the resolvent set of $T$.




    1. Suppose $rho(T)neq emptyset.$ Prove that $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$

    2. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $zinrho(T)$ if and only if $T-z$ is bijective.

    3. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $T$ is injective with closed range if and only if there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for any $uinmathcal{H}$ we have $$||Tu||geq C||u||.$$


    I think it's not very difficult, but I have some troubles..




    1. it exists $zinmathbb{C}$ such that $T-z$ is bijective and $(T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})$. Why can I conclude $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})?$


    2. $T-z$ is bijective, $T$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $(T-z)^{-1}$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $zinrho(T)$

    3. I think I should use the closed graph theorem here, but unfortunately I have no idea.


    Thank you for help!










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      Let $(mathcal{H},langlecdot,cdotrangle)$ be a Hillbert Space, $T: mathcal{H}tomathcal{H}$ a linear map and
      $$rho(T) = {zinmathbb{C}: T-z text{is bijective and} (T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})}$$
      the resolvent set of $T$.




      1. Suppose $rho(T)neq emptyset.$ Prove that $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$

      2. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $zinrho(T)$ if and only if $T-z$ is bijective.

      3. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $T$ is injective with closed range if and only if there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for any $uinmathcal{H}$ we have $$||Tu||geq C||u||.$$


      I think it's not very difficult, but I have some troubles..




      1. it exists $zinmathbb{C}$ such that $T-z$ is bijective and $(T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})$. Why can I conclude $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})?$


      2. $T-z$ is bijective, $T$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $(T-z)^{-1}$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $zinrho(T)$

      3. I think I should use the closed graph theorem here, but unfortunately I have no idea.


      Thank you for help!










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $(mathcal{H},langlecdot,cdotrangle)$ be a Hillbert Space, $T: mathcal{H}tomathcal{H}$ a linear map and
      $$rho(T) = {zinmathbb{C}: T-z text{is bijective and} (T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})}$$
      the resolvent set of $T$.




      1. Suppose $rho(T)neq emptyset.$ Prove that $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$

      2. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $zinrho(T)$ if and only if $T-z$ is bijective.

      3. Suppose $Tinmathcal{L}(mathcal{H}).$ Prove that $T$ is injective with closed range if and only if there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for any $uinmathcal{H}$ we have $$||Tu||geq C||u||.$$


      I think it's not very difficult, but I have some troubles..




      1. it exists $zinmathbb{C}$ such that $T-z$ is bijective and $(T-z)^{-1}in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})$. Why can I conclude $Tin mathcal{L}(mathcal{H})?$


      2. $T-z$ is bijective, $T$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $(T-z)^{-1}$ is continuous $Rightarrow$ $zinrho(T)$

      3. I think I should use the closed graph theorem here, but unfortunately I have no idea.


      Thank you for help!







      functional-analysis






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      asked Nov 28 '18 at 2:09









      hAM1t

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