linear map of bounded sets into bounded sets implies a bounded operator












2














I was watching a video lecture on bounded linear operators from one normed linear space to another. It was stated that if $T$ sends bounded sets in $X$ to bounded sets in $Y$ then $T$ is a bounded operator. I found this to be very hard to prove. The complication, as I understand it, arises for sequences $x_n$ converging to zero in $X$ where we might need an arbitrary large constant $K$ to get $|Tx_n|leq K|x_n|$ even though there exists an constant $C$ such that $|Tx_n|leq C$. Another approach would be to prove that mapping bounded sets to bounded implies continuity at some point, for example zero, but I have not succeeding in proving this either. Also in the video lecture, it had not yet been proven that linear bounded and linear continuous operators are the same, whereas I suspect this is not the standard approach.










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  • 5




    If $Vert TxVertle C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$, $Vert T(x/Vert xVert)Vert le C$. But this implies $Vert TxVertle CVert xVert$.
    – David Mitra
    Jan 13 '14 at 19:30






  • 1




    @DavidMitra: that seems like it should be an answer, to me
    – Ben Millwood
    Jan 13 '14 at 20:12
















2














I was watching a video lecture on bounded linear operators from one normed linear space to another. It was stated that if $T$ sends bounded sets in $X$ to bounded sets in $Y$ then $T$ is a bounded operator. I found this to be very hard to prove. The complication, as I understand it, arises for sequences $x_n$ converging to zero in $X$ where we might need an arbitrary large constant $K$ to get $|Tx_n|leq K|x_n|$ even though there exists an constant $C$ such that $|Tx_n|leq C$. Another approach would be to prove that mapping bounded sets to bounded implies continuity at some point, for example zero, but I have not succeeding in proving this either. Also in the video lecture, it had not yet been proven that linear bounded and linear continuous operators are the same, whereas I suspect this is not the standard approach.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 5




    If $Vert TxVertle C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$, $Vert T(x/Vert xVert)Vert le C$. But this implies $Vert TxVertle CVert xVert$.
    – David Mitra
    Jan 13 '14 at 19:30






  • 1




    @DavidMitra: that seems like it should be an answer, to me
    – Ben Millwood
    Jan 13 '14 at 20:12














2












2








2


1





I was watching a video lecture on bounded linear operators from one normed linear space to another. It was stated that if $T$ sends bounded sets in $X$ to bounded sets in $Y$ then $T$ is a bounded operator. I found this to be very hard to prove. The complication, as I understand it, arises for sequences $x_n$ converging to zero in $X$ where we might need an arbitrary large constant $K$ to get $|Tx_n|leq K|x_n|$ even though there exists an constant $C$ such that $|Tx_n|leq C$. Another approach would be to prove that mapping bounded sets to bounded implies continuity at some point, for example zero, but I have not succeeding in proving this either. Also in the video lecture, it had not yet been proven that linear bounded and linear continuous operators are the same, whereas I suspect this is not the standard approach.










share|cite|improve this question















I was watching a video lecture on bounded linear operators from one normed linear space to another. It was stated that if $T$ sends bounded sets in $X$ to bounded sets in $Y$ then $T$ is a bounded operator. I found this to be very hard to prove. The complication, as I understand it, arises for sequences $x_n$ converging to zero in $X$ where we might need an arbitrary large constant $K$ to get $|Tx_n|leq K|x_n|$ even though there exists an constant $C$ such that $|Tx_n|leq C$. Another approach would be to prove that mapping bounded sets to bounded implies continuity at some point, for example zero, but I have not succeeding in proving this either. Also in the video lecture, it had not yet been proven that linear bounded and linear continuous operators are the same, whereas I suspect this is not the standard approach.







functional-analysis






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edited Dec 1 '18 at 11:08









Martin Sleziak

44.7k8115271




44.7k8115271










asked Jan 13 '14 at 19:27









harajmharajm

7901819




7901819








  • 5




    If $Vert TxVertle C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$, $Vert T(x/Vert xVert)Vert le C$. But this implies $Vert TxVertle CVert xVert$.
    – David Mitra
    Jan 13 '14 at 19:30






  • 1




    @DavidMitra: that seems like it should be an answer, to me
    – Ben Millwood
    Jan 13 '14 at 20:12














  • 5




    If $Vert TxVertle C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$, $Vert T(x/Vert xVert)Vert le C$. But this implies $Vert TxVertle CVert xVert$.
    – David Mitra
    Jan 13 '14 at 19:30






  • 1




    @DavidMitra: that seems like it should be an answer, to me
    – Ben Millwood
    Jan 13 '14 at 20:12








5




5




If $Vert TxVertle C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$, $Vert T(x/Vert xVert)Vert le C$. But this implies $Vert TxVertle CVert xVert$.
– David Mitra
Jan 13 '14 at 19:30




If $Vert TxVertle C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$, $Vert T(x/Vert xVert)Vert le C$. But this implies $Vert TxVertle CVert xVert$.
– David Mitra
Jan 13 '14 at 19:30




1




1




@DavidMitra: that seems like it should be an answer, to me
– Ben Millwood
Jan 13 '14 at 20:12




@DavidMitra: that seems like it should be an answer, to me
– Ben Millwood
Jan 13 '14 at 20:12










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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It follows from the homogeneity of the norm (that is $Vert alpha xVert=|alpha|Vert xVert$):



If $Vert TxVert≤C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$,



$$biggllVert Tleft(frac{x}{lVert xrVert}right)biggrrVert≤C.$$



But this implies $Vert TxVert≤CVert xVert$ for all $x$.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    4














    It follows from the homogeneity of the norm (that is $Vert alpha xVert=|alpha|Vert xVert$):



    If $Vert TxVert≤C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$,



    $$biggllVert Tleft(frac{x}{lVert xrVert}right)biggrrVert≤C.$$



    But this implies $Vert TxVert≤CVert xVert$ for all $x$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      4














      It follows from the homogeneity of the norm (that is $Vert alpha xVert=|alpha|Vert xVert$):



      If $Vert TxVert≤C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$,



      $$biggllVert Tleft(frac{x}{lVert xrVert}right)biggrrVert≤C.$$



      But this implies $Vert TxVert≤CVert xVert$ for all $x$.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        4












        4








        4






        It follows from the homogeneity of the norm (that is $Vert alpha xVert=|alpha|Vert xVert$):



        If $Vert TxVert≤C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$,



        $$biggllVert Tleft(frac{x}{lVert xrVert}right)biggrrVert≤C.$$



        But this implies $Vert TxVert≤CVert xVert$ for all $x$.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        It follows from the homogeneity of the norm (that is $Vert alpha xVert=|alpha|Vert xVert$):



        If $Vert TxVert≤C$ for all $x$ of norm $1$, then for any non-zero $x$,



        $$biggllVert Tleft(frac{x}{lVert xrVert}right)biggrrVert≤C.$$



        But this implies $Vert TxVert≤CVert xVert$ for all $x$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Dec 1 '18 at 3:27


























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