ring homomorphism and integral domain











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Let $R$ and $S$ be rings and $R'$ an integral domain. $f: R times S to R'$ is a ring homomorphism. I have to prove that there exists a ring homomorphism $g: R to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = g(x) forall x in R, y in S$. OR there exists a ring homomorphism $h: S to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = h(y) forall x in R, y in S$.



What I have so far:
$$f(x_1+x_2,y_1+y_2) = f(x_1,y_1)+f(x_2,y_2) forall x_1,x_2 in R, y_1,y_2 in S$$
$$f(x_1,y_1)=f(x_1,0)+f(0,y_1)$$
$$f(0,0) = f(x_1,0)cdot f(0,y_1)$$
$R'$ has no zero divisors, so $f(0,0) notin R'$



Now I am stuck. Can somebody help me?










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    up vote
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    down vote

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    Let $R$ and $S$ be rings and $R'$ an integral domain. $f: R times S to R'$ is a ring homomorphism. I have to prove that there exists a ring homomorphism $g: R to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = g(x) forall x in R, y in S$. OR there exists a ring homomorphism $h: S to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = h(y) forall x in R, y in S$.



    What I have so far:
    $$f(x_1+x_2,y_1+y_2) = f(x_1,y_1)+f(x_2,y_2) forall x_1,x_2 in R, y_1,y_2 in S$$
    $$f(x_1,y_1)=f(x_1,0)+f(0,y_1)$$
    $$f(0,0) = f(x_1,0)cdot f(0,y_1)$$
    $R'$ has no zero divisors, so $f(0,0) notin R'$



    Now I am stuck. Can somebody help me?










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $R$ and $S$ be rings and $R'$ an integral domain. $f: R times S to R'$ is a ring homomorphism. I have to prove that there exists a ring homomorphism $g: R to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = g(x) forall x in R, y in S$. OR there exists a ring homomorphism $h: S to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = h(y) forall x in R, y in S$.



      What I have so far:
      $$f(x_1+x_2,y_1+y_2) = f(x_1,y_1)+f(x_2,y_2) forall x_1,x_2 in R, y_1,y_2 in S$$
      $$f(x_1,y_1)=f(x_1,0)+f(0,y_1)$$
      $$f(0,0) = f(x_1,0)cdot f(0,y_1)$$
      $R'$ has no zero divisors, so $f(0,0) notin R'$



      Now I am stuck. Can somebody help me?










      share|cite|improve this question















      Let $R$ and $S$ be rings and $R'$ an integral domain. $f: R times S to R'$ is a ring homomorphism. I have to prove that there exists a ring homomorphism $g: R to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = g(x) forall x in R, y in S$. OR there exists a ring homomorphism $h: S to R'$ such that $f(x,y) = h(y) forall x in R, y in S$.



      What I have so far:
      $$f(x_1+x_2,y_1+y_2) = f(x_1,y_1)+f(x_2,y_2) forall x_1,x_2 in R, y_1,y_2 in S$$
      $$f(x_1,y_1)=f(x_1,0)+f(0,y_1)$$
      $$f(0,0) = f(x_1,0)cdot f(0,y_1)$$
      $R'$ has no zero divisors, so $f(0,0) notin R'$



      Now I am stuck. Can somebody help me?







      abstract-algebra ring-theory






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      edited Nov 17 at 11:12









      egreg

      174k1383198




      174k1383198










      asked Nov 17 at 10:44









      Hans

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      567






















          2 Answers
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          $$f(0,0)=f((1, 0)(0,1))=f(1,0)f(0,1)=0$$
          By the integral domain property, either $f(1,0)=0$ or $f(0,1)=0$. Assume the latter is true. Then
          $$f(0,s)=f(0,s)f(0,1)=0$$
          for all $s$. Thus
          $$f(r, s) =f(r, 0)$$
          for all $(r, s) $. Take
          $$g(x)=f(x, 0)$$
          and you're done.






          share|cite|improve this answer




























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            From $f(0,0)=f(x,0)f(0,y)$ you cannot conclude that $f(0,0)notin R'$, but rather that




            either $f(x,0)=0$ or $f(0,y)=0$




            since $R'$ is an integral domain.



            In particular, this is true for $x=1$ and $y=1$ (the unities in $R$ and $S$ respectively). Suppose $f(0,1)=0$; then $f(0,y)=0$, for every $yin S$.



            Can you finish?






            share|cite|improve this answer





















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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              $$f(0,0)=f((1, 0)(0,1))=f(1,0)f(0,1)=0$$
              By the integral domain property, either $f(1,0)=0$ or $f(0,1)=0$. Assume the latter is true. Then
              $$f(0,s)=f(0,s)f(0,1)=0$$
              for all $s$. Thus
              $$f(r, s) =f(r, 0)$$
              for all $(r, s) $. Take
              $$g(x)=f(x, 0)$$
              and you're done.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted










                $$f(0,0)=f((1, 0)(0,1))=f(1,0)f(0,1)=0$$
                By the integral domain property, either $f(1,0)=0$ or $f(0,1)=0$. Assume the latter is true. Then
                $$f(0,s)=f(0,s)f(0,1)=0$$
                for all $s$. Thus
                $$f(r, s) =f(r, 0)$$
                for all $(r, s) $. Take
                $$g(x)=f(x, 0)$$
                and you're done.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  $$f(0,0)=f((1, 0)(0,1))=f(1,0)f(0,1)=0$$
                  By the integral domain property, either $f(1,0)=0$ or $f(0,1)=0$. Assume the latter is true. Then
                  $$f(0,s)=f(0,s)f(0,1)=0$$
                  for all $s$. Thus
                  $$f(r, s) =f(r, 0)$$
                  for all $(r, s) $. Take
                  $$g(x)=f(x, 0)$$
                  and you're done.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  $$f(0,0)=f((1, 0)(0,1))=f(1,0)f(0,1)=0$$
                  By the integral domain property, either $f(1,0)=0$ or $f(0,1)=0$. Assume the latter is true. Then
                  $$f(0,s)=f(0,s)f(0,1)=0$$
                  for all $s$. Thus
                  $$f(r, s) =f(r, 0)$$
                  for all $(r, s) $. Take
                  $$g(x)=f(x, 0)$$
                  and you're done.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 17 at 11:17









                  Matt Samuel

                  36.2k63463




                  36.2k63463






















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      From $f(0,0)=f(x,0)f(0,y)$ you cannot conclude that $f(0,0)notin R'$, but rather that




                      either $f(x,0)=0$ or $f(0,y)=0$




                      since $R'$ is an integral domain.



                      In particular, this is true for $x=1$ and $y=1$ (the unities in $R$ and $S$ respectively). Suppose $f(0,1)=0$; then $f(0,y)=0$, for every $yin S$.



                      Can you finish?






                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        From $f(0,0)=f(x,0)f(0,y)$ you cannot conclude that $f(0,0)notin R'$, but rather that




                        either $f(x,0)=0$ or $f(0,y)=0$




                        since $R'$ is an integral domain.



                        In particular, this is true for $x=1$ and $y=1$ (the unities in $R$ and $S$ respectively). Suppose $f(0,1)=0$; then $f(0,y)=0$, for every $yin S$.



                        Can you finish?






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote









                          From $f(0,0)=f(x,0)f(0,y)$ you cannot conclude that $f(0,0)notin R'$, but rather that




                          either $f(x,0)=0$ or $f(0,y)=0$




                          since $R'$ is an integral domain.



                          In particular, this is true for $x=1$ and $y=1$ (the unities in $R$ and $S$ respectively). Suppose $f(0,1)=0$; then $f(0,y)=0$, for every $yin S$.



                          Can you finish?






                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          From $f(0,0)=f(x,0)f(0,y)$ you cannot conclude that $f(0,0)notin R'$, but rather that




                          either $f(x,0)=0$ or $f(0,y)=0$




                          since $R'$ is an integral domain.



                          In particular, this is true for $x=1$ and $y=1$ (the unities in $R$ and $S$ respectively). Suppose $f(0,1)=0$; then $f(0,y)=0$, for every $yin S$.



                          Can you finish?







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 17 at 11:15









                          egreg

                          174k1383198




                          174k1383198






























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