Ratio of variables (recurrence relation)












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I have the following recurrence relation.
Time is divided into synchronous steps (t is an integer).
There are n variables and initially all variables are the same: $x_1(0) = x_2(0) = dots = x_n(0) = c$.



begin{align*}
x_1(t+1) &= (frac{1}{2-frac{2}{n}}) x_1(t) + frac{1}{2}x_2(t) \
x_i(t+1) &= frac{1}{2} x_{i-1}(t) + x_{i+1}(t) \
x_n(t+1) &= frac{1}{2}x_{n-1}(t) + frac{1}{2}x_n(t)
end{align*}



I would like to prove that $x_1(t) leq c' x_n(t)$ for a constant $c'$ (this seems to be true in simulations).



Does anyone know how to prove this?
One way could be to derive the general formula for the variables, but currently I do not really know how to do this.










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    I have the following recurrence relation.
    Time is divided into synchronous steps (t is an integer).
    There are n variables and initially all variables are the same: $x_1(0) = x_2(0) = dots = x_n(0) = c$.



    begin{align*}
    x_1(t+1) &= (frac{1}{2-frac{2}{n}}) x_1(t) + frac{1}{2}x_2(t) \
    x_i(t+1) &= frac{1}{2} x_{i-1}(t) + x_{i+1}(t) \
    x_n(t+1) &= frac{1}{2}x_{n-1}(t) + frac{1}{2}x_n(t)
    end{align*}



    I would like to prove that $x_1(t) leq c' x_n(t)$ for a constant $c'$ (this seems to be true in simulations).



    Does anyone know how to prove this?
    One way could be to derive the general formula for the variables, but currently I do not really know how to do this.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












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      0







      I have the following recurrence relation.
      Time is divided into synchronous steps (t is an integer).
      There are n variables and initially all variables are the same: $x_1(0) = x_2(0) = dots = x_n(0) = c$.



      begin{align*}
      x_1(t+1) &= (frac{1}{2-frac{2}{n}}) x_1(t) + frac{1}{2}x_2(t) \
      x_i(t+1) &= frac{1}{2} x_{i-1}(t) + x_{i+1}(t) \
      x_n(t+1) &= frac{1}{2}x_{n-1}(t) + frac{1}{2}x_n(t)
      end{align*}



      I would like to prove that $x_1(t) leq c' x_n(t)$ for a constant $c'$ (this seems to be true in simulations).



      Does anyone know how to prove this?
      One way could be to derive the general formula for the variables, but currently I do not really know how to do this.










      share|cite|improve this question













      I have the following recurrence relation.
      Time is divided into synchronous steps (t is an integer).
      There are n variables and initially all variables are the same: $x_1(0) = x_2(0) = dots = x_n(0) = c$.



      begin{align*}
      x_1(t+1) &= (frac{1}{2-frac{2}{n}}) x_1(t) + frac{1}{2}x_2(t) \
      x_i(t+1) &= frac{1}{2} x_{i-1}(t) + x_{i+1}(t) \
      x_n(t+1) &= frac{1}{2}x_{n-1}(t) + frac{1}{2}x_n(t)
      end{align*}



      I would like to prove that $x_1(t) leq c' x_n(t)$ for a constant $c'$ (this seems to be true in simulations).



      Does anyone know how to prove this?
      One way could be to derive the general formula for the variables, but currently I do not really know how to do this.







      analysis recurrence-relations relations






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      asked Nov 28 '18 at 13:21









      Jannik

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