Prove $int_{0}^pi{e^{acos(x)}cos(asin(x))}dx=pi$












2














Prove: $$A=int_{0}^pi{e^{acos(x)}cos(asin(x))}dx=pi$$



(I think) that a suggestion was made to calculate and later use it: $B=intfrac{{e^{az}}}{z}$, over the path gamma $gamma=e^{it}, tin[-pi,pi]$, i think this integral is $2ipi$ for all a, because of Cauchy theorem (correct me please if I am wrong) , then I tried to make it look similar to the second integral:
$$B=int_{-pi}^pi e^{acos(x)}dx+int_{-pi}^pi e^{isin(x)}dx,$$ but do not know how to proceed. Any help appreciated










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    2














    Prove: $$A=int_{0}^pi{e^{acos(x)}cos(asin(x))}dx=pi$$



    (I think) that a suggestion was made to calculate and later use it: $B=intfrac{{e^{az}}}{z}$, over the path gamma $gamma=e^{it}, tin[-pi,pi]$, i think this integral is $2ipi$ for all a, because of Cauchy theorem (correct me please if I am wrong) , then I tried to make it look similar to the second integral:
    $$B=int_{-pi}^pi e^{acos(x)}dx+int_{-pi}^pi e^{isin(x)}dx,$$ but do not know how to proceed. Any help appreciated










    share|cite|improve this question



























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      Prove: $$A=int_{0}^pi{e^{acos(x)}cos(asin(x))}dx=pi$$



      (I think) that a suggestion was made to calculate and later use it: $B=intfrac{{e^{az}}}{z}$, over the path gamma $gamma=e^{it}, tin[-pi,pi]$, i think this integral is $2ipi$ for all a, because of Cauchy theorem (correct me please if I am wrong) , then I tried to make it look similar to the second integral:
      $$B=int_{-pi}^pi e^{acos(x)}dx+int_{-pi}^pi e^{isin(x)}dx,$$ but do not know how to proceed. Any help appreciated










      share|cite|improve this question















      Prove: $$A=int_{0}^pi{e^{acos(x)}cos(asin(x))}dx=pi$$



      (I think) that a suggestion was made to calculate and later use it: $B=intfrac{{e^{az}}}{z}$, over the path gamma $gamma=e^{it}, tin[-pi,pi]$, i think this integral is $2ipi$ for all a, because of Cauchy theorem (correct me please if I am wrong) , then I tried to make it look similar to the second integral:
      $$B=int_{-pi}^pi e^{acos(x)}dx+int_{-pi}^pi e^{isin(x)}dx,$$ but do not know how to proceed. Any help appreciated







      complex-analysis functional-analysis complex-numbers complex-integration






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      edited Nov 28 '18 at 13:32









      Asaf Karagila

      302k32425756




      302k32425756










      asked Nov 28 '18 at 13:28









      ryszard eggink

      308110




      308110






















          1 Answer
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          2














          From
          $$
          2,pi,i=int_gammafrac{e^{iaz}}{z},dz=int_0^{2pi}frac{e^{ae^{it}}}{e^{it}},i,e^{it},dt
          $$

          we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{ae^{it}},dt=2,pi.
          $$

          Now
          $$
          e^{ae^{it}}=e^{acos t+iasin t}=e^{acos t}bigl(cos(a,sin t)+icos(a,sin t)bigr).
          $$

          Since $2pi$ is real, we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{acos t}cos(a,sin t),dt=2,pi.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • I have been there :/, this is precisely what i wrote in the last line
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:42












          • It seems that you did not expand $e^{ae^{it}}$ correctly. Look at the edited answer.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:57










          • Ouch right on! thank you very much :)
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 14:12











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          From
          $$
          2,pi,i=int_gammafrac{e^{iaz}}{z},dz=int_0^{2pi}frac{e^{ae^{it}}}{e^{it}},i,e^{it},dt
          $$

          we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{ae^{it}},dt=2,pi.
          $$

          Now
          $$
          e^{ae^{it}}=e^{acos t+iasin t}=e^{acos t}bigl(cos(a,sin t)+icos(a,sin t)bigr).
          $$

          Since $2pi$ is real, we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{acos t}cos(a,sin t),dt=2,pi.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • I have been there :/, this is precisely what i wrote in the last line
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:42












          • It seems that you did not expand $e^{ae^{it}}$ correctly. Look at the edited answer.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:57










          • Ouch right on! thank you very much :)
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 14:12
















          2














          From
          $$
          2,pi,i=int_gammafrac{e^{iaz}}{z},dz=int_0^{2pi}frac{e^{ae^{it}}}{e^{it}},i,e^{it},dt
          $$

          we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{ae^{it}},dt=2,pi.
          $$

          Now
          $$
          e^{ae^{it}}=e^{acos t+iasin t}=e^{acos t}bigl(cos(a,sin t)+icos(a,sin t)bigr).
          $$

          Since $2pi$ is real, we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{acos t}cos(a,sin t),dt=2,pi.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • I have been there :/, this is precisely what i wrote in the last line
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:42












          • It seems that you did not expand $e^{ae^{it}}$ correctly. Look at the edited answer.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:57










          • Ouch right on! thank you very much :)
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 14:12














          2












          2








          2






          From
          $$
          2,pi,i=int_gammafrac{e^{iaz}}{z},dz=int_0^{2pi}frac{e^{ae^{it}}}{e^{it}},i,e^{it},dt
          $$

          we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{ae^{it}},dt=2,pi.
          $$

          Now
          $$
          e^{ae^{it}}=e^{acos t+iasin t}=e^{acos t}bigl(cos(a,sin t)+icos(a,sin t)bigr).
          $$

          Since $2pi$ is real, we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{acos t}cos(a,sin t),dt=2,pi.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          From
          $$
          2,pi,i=int_gammafrac{e^{iaz}}{z},dz=int_0^{2pi}frac{e^{ae^{it}}}{e^{it}},i,e^{it},dt
          $$

          we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{ae^{it}},dt=2,pi.
          $$

          Now
          $$
          e^{ae^{it}}=e^{acos t+iasin t}=e^{acos t}bigl(cos(a,sin t)+icos(a,sin t)bigr).
          $$

          Since $2pi$ is real, we get
          $$
          int_0^{2pi}e^{acos t}cos(a,sin t),dt=2,pi.
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 28 '18 at 13:56

























          answered Nov 28 '18 at 13:41









          Julián Aguirre

          67.6k24094




          67.6k24094












          • I have been there :/, this is precisely what i wrote in the last line
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:42












          • It seems that you did not expand $e^{ae^{it}}$ correctly. Look at the edited answer.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:57










          • Ouch right on! thank you very much :)
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 14:12


















          • I have been there :/, this is precisely what i wrote in the last line
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:42












          • It seems that you did not expand $e^{ae^{it}}$ correctly. Look at the edited answer.
            – Julián Aguirre
            Nov 28 '18 at 13:57










          • Ouch right on! thank you very much :)
            – ryszard eggink
            Nov 28 '18 at 14:12
















          I have been there :/, this is precisely what i wrote in the last line
          – ryszard eggink
          Nov 28 '18 at 13:42






          I have been there :/, this is precisely what i wrote in the last line
          – ryszard eggink
          Nov 28 '18 at 13:42














          It seems that you did not expand $e^{ae^{it}}$ correctly. Look at the edited answer.
          – Julián Aguirre
          Nov 28 '18 at 13:57




          It seems that you did not expand $e^{ae^{it}}$ correctly. Look at the edited answer.
          – Julián Aguirre
          Nov 28 '18 at 13:57












          Ouch right on! thank you very much :)
          – ryszard eggink
          Nov 28 '18 at 14:12




          Ouch right on! thank you very much :)
          – ryszard eggink
          Nov 28 '18 at 14:12


















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