Do any authors take the sheaf-theoretic viewpoint on multivalued functions and/or indefinite integrals?












9












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It seems to me that multivalued functions and/or indefinite integrals can be thought of as sheaves.



For example:




  • The real square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{R}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $forall x in U(f(x)^2 = x).$


  • The complex square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(f(z)^2 = z).$


  • The complex logarithm function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(e^{f(z)} = z).$


  • If $f$ is a continuous real-valued function, we can define $int f(x) dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable functions $F$ on $U$ satifying $F'=f$. More generally, if $mathfrak{f}$ is a sheaf of continuous functions, we can define $int mathfrak{f}(x)dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable function $F : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $F' in mathfrak{f}(U).$


  • Similar statements to the above probably hold for the complex case, allowing us to prove claims like $$log(z) subseteq int frac{1}{z}dz,$$ etc. where $log$ is viewed as the sheaf-theoretic inverse of $z mapsto e^z$ as described above, and the $subseteq$ in this context really means something like: for all open $U subseteq mathbb{C}$, we have $$(z mapsto log(z))(U) subseteq left(z mapsto int frac{1}{z}dzright)(U).$$




Question. Do any published books or articles take this point of view?











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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't have a positive or negative answer, but I would expect any utility from this in the complex case to be subsumed by the theory of branched coverings.
    $endgroup$
    – Cory Griffith
    Jun 29 '18 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @CoryGriffith, can you elaborate a bit? For example, what is the definition of a multivalued function in the theory of branched coverings? Can multivalued functions be composed? Do they form a category? If $f$ and $g$ are multivalued self-maps of the complex plane, does $f+g$ make sense?
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 4 '18 at 15:15


















9












$begingroup$


It seems to me that multivalued functions and/or indefinite integrals can be thought of as sheaves.



For example:




  • The real square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{R}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $forall x in U(f(x)^2 = x).$


  • The complex square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(f(z)^2 = z).$


  • The complex logarithm function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(e^{f(z)} = z).$


  • If $f$ is a continuous real-valued function, we can define $int f(x) dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable functions $F$ on $U$ satifying $F'=f$. More generally, if $mathfrak{f}$ is a sheaf of continuous functions, we can define $int mathfrak{f}(x)dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable function $F : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $F' in mathfrak{f}(U).$


  • Similar statements to the above probably hold for the complex case, allowing us to prove claims like $$log(z) subseteq int frac{1}{z}dz,$$ etc. where $log$ is viewed as the sheaf-theoretic inverse of $z mapsto e^z$ as described above, and the $subseteq$ in this context really means something like: for all open $U subseteq mathbb{C}$, we have $$(z mapsto log(z))(U) subseteq left(z mapsto int frac{1}{z}dzright)(U).$$




Question. Do any published books or articles take this point of view?











share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't have a positive or negative answer, but I would expect any utility from this in the complex case to be subsumed by the theory of branched coverings.
    $endgroup$
    – Cory Griffith
    Jun 29 '18 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @CoryGriffith, can you elaborate a bit? For example, what is the definition of a multivalued function in the theory of branched coverings? Can multivalued functions be composed? Do they form a category? If $f$ and $g$ are multivalued self-maps of the complex plane, does $f+g$ make sense?
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 4 '18 at 15:15
















9












9








9


0



$begingroup$


It seems to me that multivalued functions and/or indefinite integrals can be thought of as sheaves.



For example:




  • The real square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{R}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $forall x in U(f(x)^2 = x).$


  • The complex square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(f(z)^2 = z).$


  • The complex logarithm function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(e^{f(z)} = z).$


  • If $f$ is a continuous real-valued function, we can define $int f(x) dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable functions $F$ on $U$ satifying $F'=f$. More generally, if $mathfrak{f}$ is a sheaf of continuous functions, we can define $int mathfrak{f}(x)dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable function $F : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $F' in mathfrak{f}(U).$


  • Similar statements to the above probably hold for the complex case, allowing us to prove claims like $$log(z) subseteq int frac{1}{z}dz,$$ etc. where $log$ is viewed as the sheaf-theoretic inverse of $z mapsto e^z$ as described above, and the $subseteq$ in this context really means something like: for all open $U subseteq mathbb{C}$, we have $$(z mapsto log(z))(U) subseteq left(z mapsto int frac{1}{z}dzright)(U).$$




Question. Do any published books or articles take this point of view?











share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




It seems to me that multivalued functions and/or indefinite integrals can be thought of as sheaves.



For example:




  • The real square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{R}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $forall x in U(f(x)^2 = x).$


  • The complex square-root function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(f(z)^2 = z).$


  • The complex logarithm function can be viewed as the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ defined on the open sets of $mathbb{C}$ by letting $mathcal{F}(U)$ denote the set of all continuous function $f : U rightarrow mathbb{C}$ satisfying $forall z in U(e^{f(z)} = z).$


  • If $f$ is a continuous real-valued function, we can define $int f(x) dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable functions $F$ on $U$ satifying $F'=f$. More generally, if $mathfrak{f}$ is a sheaf of continuous functions, we can define $int mathfrak{f}(x)dx$ to be the sheaf $mathcal{F}$ such that $mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of all differentiable function $F : U rightarrow mathbb{R}$ satisfying $F' in mathfrak{f}(U).$


  • Similar statements to the above probably hold for the complex case, allowing us to prove claims like $$log(z) subseteq int frac{1}{z}dz,$$ etc. where $log$ is viewed as the sheaf-theoretic inverse of $z mapsto e^z$ as described above, and the $subseteq$ in this context really means something like: for all open $U subseteq mathbb{C}$, we have $$(z mapsto log(z))(U) subseteq left(z mapsto int frac{1}{z}dzright)(U).$$




Question. Do any published books or articles take this point of view?








calculus real-analysis complex-analysis sheaf-theory multivalued-functions






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asked Jun 9 '18 at 3:51









goblingoblin

37k1159193




37k1159193








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't have a positive or negative answer, but I would expect any utility from this in the complex case to be subsumed by the theory of branched coverings.
    $endgroup$
    – Cory Griffith
    Jun 29 '18 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @CoryGriffith, can you elaborate a bit? For example, what is the definition of a multivalued function in the theory of branched coverings? Can multivalued functions be composed? Do they form a category? If $f$ and $g$ are multivalued self-maps of the complex plane, does $f+g$ make sense?
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 4 '18 at 15:15
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I don't have a positive or negative answer, but I would expect any utility from this in the complex case to be subsumed by the theory of branched coverings.
    $endgroup$
    – Cory Griffith
    Jun 29 '18 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @CoryGriffith, can you elaborate a bit? For example, what is the definition of a multivalued function in the theory of branched coverings? Can multivalued functions be composed? Do they form a category? If $f$ and $g$ are multivalued self-maps of the complex plane, does $f+g$ make sense?
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 4 '18 at 15:15










1




1




$begingroup$
I don't have a positive or negative answer, but I would expect any utility from this in the complex case to be subsumed by the theory of branched coverings.
$endgroup$
– Cory Griffith
Jun 29 '18 at 17:49




$begingroup$
I don't have a positive or negative answer, but I would expect any utility from this in the complex case to be subsumed by the theory of branched coverings.
$endgroup$
– Cory Griffith
Jun 29 '18 at 17:49












$begingroup$
@CoryGriffith, can you elaborate a bit? For example, what is the definition of a multivalued function in the theory of branched coverings? Can multivalued functions be composed? Do they form a category? If $f$ and $g$ are multivalued self-maps of the complex plane, does $f+g$ make sense?
$endgroup$
– goblin
Jul 4 '18 at 15:15






$begingroup$
@CoryGriffith, can you elaborate a bit? For example, what is the definition of a multivalued function in the theory of branched coverings? Can multivalued functions be composed? Do they form a category? If $f$ and $g$ are multivalued self-maps of the complex plane, does $f+g$ make sense?
$endgroup$
– goblin
Jul 4 '18 at 15:15












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Yes. L. Ahlfors, Complex analysis, McGraw Hill 1979. This is a standard graduate text on complex analysis in the USA.






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  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I'm excited to get it!
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Dec 15 '18 at 5:58











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Yes. L. Ahlfors, Complex analysis, McGraw Hill 1979. This is a standard graduate text on complex analysis in the USA.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I'm excited to get it!
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Dec 15 '18 at 5:58
















2












$begingroup$

Yes. L. Ahlfors, Complex analysis, McGraw Hill 1979. This is a standard graduate text on complex analysis in the USA.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I'm excited to get it!
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Dec 15 '18 at 5:58














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Yes. L. Ahlfors, Complex analysis, McGraw Hill 1979. This is a standard graduate text on complex analysis in the USA.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Yes. L. Ahlfors, Complex analysis, McGraw Hill 1979. This is a standard graduate text on complex analysis in the USA.







share|cite|improve this answer












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share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 15 '18 at 5:26









Alexandre EremenkoAlexandre Eremenko

2,415921




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  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I'm excited to get it!
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Dec 15 '18 at 5:58


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I'm excited to get it!
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Dec 15 '18 at 5:58
















$begingroup$
Thanks. I'm excited to get it!
$endgroup$
– goblin
Dec 15 '18 at 5:58




$begingroup$
Thanks. I'm excited to get it!
$endgroup$
– goblin
Dec 15 '18 at 5:58


















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