orthonormal subset of $L_2(0,1) $ is complete











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Let ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty} subset L_2[0,1]$ be orthonormal.



Assuming for each $xin [0,1]$ , $x = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |int_0^xv_k(t) dt|^2$.
I want to show that ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty}$ is complete.



I showed the reversed statement, and I noticed that if we define $f_x(t) = 1$ for $t le x$ and $f_x(t) = 0$ otherwise we get the $x = ||f_x||^2 = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |(f_x,v_k) |^2$ , so Parseval's equality hold for $f_x in L_2[0,1]$.



So now I want to show Parseval's equality holds for each $fin L_2[0,1]$, but I cant find a way to do that(maybe ${f_x}_{xin [0,1]}$ are dense in $L_2[0,1]$ ? ).



Thanks for helping.










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  • Why? $||f_x||^2= int_0^1 |f_x|^2 = x$ @nicomezi
    – Liad
    Nov 16 at 14:24










  • Hmm, you are right, I computed $(int_0^1 f_x dx )^2$ .
    – nicomezi
    Nov 16 at 14:26

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty} subset L_2[0,1]$ be orthonormal.



Assuming for each $xin [0,1]$ , $x = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |int_0^xv_k(t) dt|^2$.
I want to show that ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty}$ is complete.



I showed the reversed statement, and I noticed that if we define $f_x(t) = 1$ for $t le x$ and $f_x(t) = 0$ otherwise we get the $x = ||f_x||^2 = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |(f_x,v_k) |^2$ , so Parseval's equality hold for $f_x in L_2[0,1]$.



So now I want to show Parseval's equality holds for each $fin L_2[0,1]$, but I cant find a way to do that(maybe ${f_x}_{xin [0,1]}$ are dense in $L_2[0,1]$ ? ).



Thanks for helping.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Why? $||f_x||^2= int_0^1 |f_x|^2 = x$ @nicomezi
    – Liad
    Nov 16 at 14:24










  • Hmm, you are right, I computed $(int_0^1 f_x dx )^2$ .
    – nicomezi
    Nov 16 at 14:26















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty} subset L_2[0,1]$ be orthonormal.



Assuming for each $xin [0,1]$ , $x = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |int_0^xv_k(t) dt|^2$.
I want to show that ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty}$ is complete.



I showed the reversed statement, and I noticed that if we define $f_x(t) = 1$ for $t le x$ and $f_x(t) = 0$ otherwise we get the $x = ||f_x||^2 = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |(f_x,v_k) |^2$ , so Parseval's equality hold for $f_x in L_2[0,1]$.



So now I want to show Parseval's equality holds for each $fin L_2[0,1]$, but I cant find a way to do that(maybe ${f_x}_{xin [0,1]}$ are dense in $L_2[0,1]$ ? ).



Thanks for helping.










share|cite|improve this question















Let ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty} subset L_2[0,1]$ be orthonormal.



Assuming for each $xin [0,1]$ , $x = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |int_0^xv_k(t) dt|^2$.
I want to show that ${v_k}_{k=1}^{infty}$ is complete.



I showed the reversed statement, and I noticed that if we define $f_x(t) = 1$ for $t le x$ and $f_x(t) = 0$ otherwise we get the $x = ||f_x||^2 = sum_{k=1}^{infty} |(f_x,v_k) |^2$ , so Parseval's equality hold for $f_x in L_2[0,1]$.



So now I want to show Parseval's equality holds for each $fin L_2[0,1]$, but I cant find a way to do that(maybe ${f_x}_{xin [0,1]}$ are dense in $L_2[0,1]$ ? ).



Thanks for helping.







functional-analysis hilbert-spaces






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edited Nov 16 at 13:58

























asked Nov 16 at 13:45









Liad

1,215316




1,215316












  • Why? $||f_x||^2= int_0^1 |f_x|^2 = x$ @nicomezi
    – Liad
    Nov 16 at 14:24










  • Hmm, you are right, I computed $(int_0^1 f_x dx )^2$ .
    – nicomezi
    Nov 16 at 14:26




















  • Why? $||f_x||^2= int_0^1 |f_x|^2 = x$ @nicomezi
    – Liad
    Nov 16 at 14:24










  • Hmm, you are right, I computed $(int_0^1 f_x dx )^2$ .
    – nicomezi
    Nov 16 at 14:26


















Why? $||f_x||^2= int_0^1 |f_x|^2 = x$ @nicomezi
– Liad
Nov 16 at 14:24




Why? $||f_x||^2= int_0^1 |f_x|^2 = x$ @nicomezi
– Liad
Nov 16 at 14:24












Hmm, you are right, I computed $(int_0^1 f_x dx )^2$ .
– nicomezi
Nov 16 at 14:26






Hmm, you are right, I computed $(int_0^1 f_x dx )^2$ .
– nicomezi
Nov 16 at 14:26












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Indeed ${f_x}_{xin [0, 1]}$ spans a space that is dense in $L_2(0,1)$ :



For $alt b$, we have $f_b - f_a = 1_{]a,b]}$ (where $1_I$ is the function that values $1$ in $I$ and $0$ elsewhere).



Therefore the closure of the span contains the set of functions that are continuous by part. This last set is dense in $L_2(0,1)$.






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    Indeed ${f_x}_{xin [0, 1]}$ spans a space that is dense in $L_2(0,1)$ :



    For $alt b$, we have $f_b - f_a = 1_{]a,b]}$ (where $1_I$ is the function that values $1$ in $I$ and $0$ elsewhere).



    Therefore the closure of the span contains the set of functions that are continuous by part. This last set is dense in $L_2(0,1)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Indeed ${f_x}_{xin [0, 1]}$ spans a space that is dense in $L_2(0,1)$ :



      For $alt b$, we have $f_b - f_a = 1_{]a,b]}$ (where $1_I$ is the function that values $1$ in $I$ and $0$ elsewhere).



      Therefore the closure of the span contains the set of functions that are continuous by part. This last set is dense in $L_2(0,1)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Indeed ${f_x}_{xin [0, 1]}$ spans a space that is dense in $L_2(0,1)$ :



        For $alt b$, we have $f_b - f_a = 1_{]a,b]}$ (where $1_I$ is the function that values $1$ in $I$ and $0$ elsewhere).



        Therefore the closure of the span contains the set of functions that are continuous by part. This last set is dense in $L_2(0,1)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Indeed ${f_x}_{xin [0, 1]}$ spans a space that is dense in $L_2(0,1)$ :



        For $alt b$, we have $f_b - f_a = 1_{]a,b]}$ (where $1_I$ is the function that values $1$ in $I$ and $0$ elsewhere).



        Therefore the closure of the span contains the set of functions that are continuous by part. This last set is dense in $L_2(0,1)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 17 at 12:26









        Astyx

        2,5801518




        2,5801518






























             

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