If $f_X$ is a pdf of the r.v. $X$ what would be $g(s)=int_{mathbb R}f_X(x)delta (s-x)dx$?












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Let $X$ a real r.v. and $f_X$ it's pdf. What would be $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R}f_X(x)delta (s-x),mathrm d x,$$
where $delta $ is the Dirac distribution ? It look to be a pdf of some r.v. but which one ?



The problem is exactly as follow : Let $X$ and $Y$ two $mathcal N(0,1)$ r.v. with join pdf $f_{X,Y}$ (they are not supposed independent). Let $s=|x-y|$. Consider $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^2}f_{X,Y}(x,y)delta (s-|x-y|),mathrm d x,mathrm d y.$$



What is exactely $g(s)$ ?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $X$ a real r.v. and $f_X$ it's pdf. What would be $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R}f_X(x)delta (s-x),mathrm d x,$$
    where $delta $ is the Dirac distribution ? It look to be a pdf of some r.v. but which one ?



    The problem is exactly as follow : Let $X$ and $Y$ two $mathcal N(0,1)$ r.v. with join pdf $f_{X,Y}$ (they are not supposed independent). Let $s=|x-y|$. Consider $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^2}f_{X,Y}(x,y)delta (s-|x-y|),mathrm d x,mathrm d y.$$



    What is exactely $g(s)$ ?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $X$ a real r.v. and $f_X$ it's pdf. What would be $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R}f_X(x)delta (s-x),mathrm d x,$$
      where $delta $ is the Dirac distribution ? It look to be a pdf of some r.v. but which one ?



      The problem is exactly as follow : Let $X$ and $Y$ two $mathcal N(0,1)$ r.v. with join pdf $f_{X,Y}$ (they are not supposed independent). Let $s=|x-y|$. Consider $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^2}f_{X,Y}(x,y)delta (s-|x-y|),mathrm d x,mathrm d y.$$



      What is exactely $g(s)$ ?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $X$ a real r.v. and $f_X$ it's pdf. What would be $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R}f_X(x)delta (s-x),mathrm d x,$$
      where $delta $ is the Dirac distribution ? It look to be a pdf of some r.v. but which one ?



      The problem is exactly as follow : Let $X$ and $Y$ two $mathcal N(0,1)$ r.v. with join pdf $f_{X,Y}$ (they are not supposed independent). Let $s=|x-y|$. Consider $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^2}f_{X,Y}(x,y)delta (s-|x-y|),mathrm d x,mathrm d y.$$



      What is exactely $g(s)$ ?







      probability






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 12 '18 at 11:19









      user623855user623855

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          $begingroup$

          Let $phi$ denote the $mathcal{N}(0,,1)$ pdf. Since $X-Ysimmathcal{N}(0,,2)$ has pdf $tfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}phi(tfrac{x}{sqrt{2}})$, $S:=|X-Y|$ has pdf $g(s)=sqrt{2}phi(tfrac{s}{sqrt{2}})=frac{1}{sqrt{pi}}exp-tfrac{s^2}{4}$ on $Bbb R^+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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          • $begingroup$
            in what it answer to my question ?
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:54










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 See my edit.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:55










          • $begingroup$
            Can we say in general that $f(X_1,...,X_n)$ has pdf $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^n}f_{X_1,...,X_n}(x_1,...,x_n)delta (s-f(x_1,...,x_n))dx_1...dx_n ?$$
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:58










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 Yes. PMFs of functions of discrete variables have a similar form.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 12:00











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          Let $phi$ denote the $mathcal{N}(0,,1)$ pdf. Since $X-Ysimmathcal{N}(0,,2)$ has pdf $tfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}phi(tfrac{x}{sqrt{2}})$, $S:=|X-Y|$ has pdf $g(s)=sqrt{2}phi(tfrac{s}{sqrt{2}})=frac{1}{sqrt{pi}}exp-tfrac{s^2}{4}$ on $Bbb R^+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            in what it answer to my question ?
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:54










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 See my edit.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:55










          • $begingroup$
            Can we say in general that $f(X_1,...,X_n)$ has pdf $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^n}f_{X_1,...,X_n}(x_1,...,x_n)delta (s-f(x_1,...,x_n))dx_1...dx_n ?$$
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:58










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 Yes. PMFs of functions of discrete variables have a similar form.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 12:00
















          0












          $begingroup$

          Let $phi$ denote the $mathcal{N}(0,,1)$ pdf. Since $X-Ysimmathcal{N}(0,,2)$ has pdf $tfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}phi(tfrac{x}{sqrt{2}})$, $S:=|X-Y|$ has pdf $g(s)=sqrt{2}phi(tfrac{s}{sqrt{2}})=frac{1}{sqrt{pi}}exp-tfrac{s^2}{4}$ on $Bbb R^+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            in what it answer to my question ?
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:54










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 See my edit.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:55










          • $begingroup$
            Can we say in general that $f(X_1,...,X_n)$ has pdf $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^n}f_{X_1,...,X_n}(x_1,...,x_n)delta (s-f(x_1,...,x_n))dx_1...dx_n ?$$
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:58










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 Yes. PMFs of functions of discrete variables have a similar form.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 12:00














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Let $phi$ denote the $mathcal{N}(0,,1)$ pdf. Since $X-Ysimmathcal{N}(0,,2)$ has pdf $tfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}phi(tfrac{x}{sqrt{2}})$, $S:=|X-Y|$ has pdf $g(s)=sqrt{2}phi(tfrac{s}{sqrt{2}})=frac{1}{sqrt{pi}}exp-tfrac{s^2}{4}$ on $Bbb R^+$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Let $phi$ denote the $mathcal{N}(0,,1)$ pdf. Since $X-Ysimmathcal{N}(0,,2)$ has pdf $tfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}phi(tfrac{x}{sqrt{2}})$, $S:=|X-Y|$ has pdf $g(s)=sqrt{2}phi(tfrac{s}{sqrt{2}})=frac{1}{sqrt{pi}}exp-tfrac{s^2}{4}$ on $Bbb R^+$.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 12 '18 at 11:55

























          answered Dec 12 '18 at 11:36









          J.G.J.G.

          26.4k22541




          26.4k22541












          • $begingroup$
            in what it answer to my question ?
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:54










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 See my edit.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:55










          • $begingroup$
            Can we say in general that $f(X_1,...,X_n)$ has pdf $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^n}f_{X_1,...,X_n}(x_1,...,x_n)delta (s-f(x_1,...,x_n))dx_1...dx_n ?$$
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:58










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 Yes. PMFs of functions of discrete variables have a similar form.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 12:00


















          • $begingroup$
            in what it answer to my question ?
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:54










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 See my edit.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:55










          • $begingroup$
            Can we say in general that $f(X_1,...,X_n)$ has pdf $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^n}f_{X_1,...,X_n}(x_1,...,x_n)delta (s-f(x_1,...,x_n))dx_1...dx_n ?$$
            $endgroup$
            – user623855
            Dec 12 '18 at 11:58










          • $begingroup$
            @user623855 Yes. PMFs of functions of discrete variables have a similar form.
            $endgroup$
            – J.G.
            Dec 12 '18 at 12:00
















          $begingroup$
          in what it answer to my question ?
          $endgroup$
          – user623855
          Dec 12 '18 at 11:54




          $begingroup$
          in what it answer to my question ?
          $endgroup$
          – user623855
          Dec 12 '18 at 11:54












          $begingroup$
          @user623855 See my edit.
          $endgroup$
          – J.G.
          Dec 12 '18 at 11:55




          $begingroup$
          @user623855 See my edit.
          $endgroup$
          – J.G.
          Dec 12 '18 at 11:55












          $begingroup$
          Can we say in general that $f(X_1,...,X_n)$ has pdf $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^n}f_{X_1,...,X_n}(x_1,...,x_n)delta (s-f(x_1,...,x_n))dx_1...dx_n ?$$
          $endgroup$
          – user623855
          Dec 12 '18 at 11:58




          $begingroup$
          Can we say in general that $f(X_1,...,X_n)$ has pdf $$g(s)=int_{mathbb R^n}f_{X_1,...,X_n}(x_1,...,x_n)delta (s-f(x_1,...,x_n))dx_1...dx_n ?$$
          $endgroup$
          – user623855
          Dec 12 '18 at 11:58












          $begingroup$
          @user623855 Yes. PMFs of functions of discrete variables have a similar form.
          $endgroup$
          – J.G.
          Dec 12 '18 at 12:00




          $begingroup$
          @user623855 Yes. PMFs of functions of discrete variables have a similar form.
          $endgroup$
          – J.G.
          Dec 12 '18 at 12:00


















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