Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements.












1












$begingroup$


Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
















1












$begingroup$


Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Give a counterexample, if possible, to these universally quantified statements, where the domain for all variables consists of all integers. That is, show a reason why the statement is NOT universally true when applied to the domain of integers.

a. $forall x (|x| > 0)$

b. $forall x exists y (x = 1/y) $

c. For each of the quantified statements in a-b above, give a domain for the variables for which each universally quantified statement a-b is true.



For part a I put $x=0$. For b. I'm not sure what it is asking. I put $y=0$ as a shot in the dark but I've no clue.







discrete-mathematics






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Sep 19 '15 at 3:30









theguy1991theguy1991

5616




5616












  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39


















  • $begingroup$
    $y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:33










  • $begingroup$
    So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:34












  • $begingroup$
    $x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:35










  • $begingroup$
    So like x > or equal to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – theguy1991
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:38










  • $begingroup$
    That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt Samuel
    Sep 19 '15 at 3:39
















$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33




$begingroup$
$y$ isn't the one you can pick. It's $x$. But $0$ is correct.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:33












$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34






$begingroup$
So for where it is true in C. I could just use x = 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:34














$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35




$begingroup$
$x=1$ is not a domain. You could use ${1}$. That's not the one that's intended, but it works.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:35












$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38




$begingroup$
So like x > or equal to 1?
$endgroup$
– theguy1991
Sep 19 '15 at 3:38












$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39




$begingroup$
That is a description of another possible domain. But the actual domain is ${xinmathbb{Z}|xgeq 1}$. It's a set.
$endgroup$
– Matt Samuel
Sep 19 '15 at 3:39










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1441742%2fgive-a-counterexample-if-possible-to-these-universally-quantified-statements%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Part $b$ is saying that every number has a reciprocal. Not so! $0$ doesn't, so you need to define your domain to exclude $0$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Sep 19 '15 at 3:34









        Adam HrankowskiAdam Hrankowski

        2,098930




        2,098930






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1441742%2fgive-a-counterexample-if-possible-to-these-universally-quantified-statements%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How do I know what Microsoft account the skydrive app is syncing to?

            Grease: Live!

            When does type information flow backwards in C++?